26 research outputs found
Generating W states with braiding operators
Braiding operators can be used to create entangled states out of product
states, thus establishing a correspondence between topological and quantum
entanglement. This is well-known for maximally entangled Bell and GHZ states
and their equivalent states under Stochastic Local Operations and Classical
Communication, but so far a similar result for W states was missing. Here we
use generators of extraspecial 2-groups to obtain the W state in a four-qubit
space and partition algebras to generate the W state in a three-qubit space. We
also present a unitary generalized Yang-Baxter operator that embeds the W
state in a -qubit space.Comment: 13 pages, Published versio
Solutions to generalized Yang-Baxter equations via ribbon fusion categories
Inspired by quantum information theory, we look for representations of the
braid groups on for some fixed vector space
such that each braid generator acts on consecutive
tensor factors from through . The braid relation for is
essentially the Yang-Baxter equation, and the cases for are called
generalized Yang-Baxter equations. We observe that certain objects in ribbon
fusion categories naturally give rise to such representations for the case
. Examples are given from the Ising theory (or the closely related
), for odd, and . The solution from the
Jones-Kauffman theory at a root of unity, which is closely related to
or , is explicitly described in the end.Comment: Some minor change
Quantum entanglement, supersymmetry, and the generalized Yang-Baxter equation
Entangled states, such as the Bell and GHZ states, are generated from separable states using matrices known to satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation and its generalization. This remarkable fact hints at the possibility of using braiding operators as quantum entanglers, and is part of a larger speculated connection between topological and quantum entanglement. We push the analysis of this connection forward, by showing that supersymmetry algebras can be used to construct large families of solutions of the spectral parameter-dependent generalized Yang-Baxter equation. We present a number of explicit examples and outline a general algorithm for arbitrary numbers of qubits. The operators we obtain produce, in turn, all the entangled states in a multi-qubit system classified by the Stochastic Local Operations and Classical Communication protocol introduced in quantum information theory
Quantum Computing via The Bethe Ansatz
We recognize quantum circuit model of computation as factorisable scattering
model and propose that a quantum computer is associated with a quantum
many-body system solved by the Bethe ansatz. As an typical example to support
our perspectives on quantum computation, we study quantum computing in
one-dimensional nonrelativistic system with delta-function interaction, where
the two-body scattering matrix satisfies the factorisation equation (the
quantum Yang--Baxter equation) and acts as a parametric two-body quantum gate.
We conclude by comparing quantum computing via the factorisable scattering with
topological quantum computing.Comment: 6 pages. Comments welcom
Method of constructing braid group representation and entanglement in a Yang-Baxter sysytem
In this paper we present reducible representation of the braid group
representation which is constructed on the tensor product of n-dimensional
spaces. By some combining methods we can construct more arbitrary
dimensional braiding matrix S which satisfy the braid relations, and we get
some useful braiding matrix S. By Yang-Baxteraition approach, we derive a unitary according to a braiding S-matrix
we have constructed. The entanglement properties of -matrix is
investigated, and the arbitrary degree of entanglement for two-qutrit entangled
states can be generated via -matrix
acting on the standard basis.Comment: 9 page