99 research outputs found
Generalization of matching extensions in graphs (II)
Proposed as a general framework, Liu and Yu(Discrete Math. 231 (2001)
311-320) introduced -graphs to unify the concepts of deficiency of
matchings, -factor-criticality and -extendability. Let be a graph and
let and be non-negative integers such that and
is even. If when deleting any vertices from , the remaining
subgraph of contains a -matching and each such - matching can be
extended to a defect- matching in , then is called an
-graph. In \cite{Liu}, the recursive relations for distinct parameters
and were presented and the impact of adding or deleting an edge also
was discussed for the case . In this paper, we continue the study begun
in \cite{Liu} and obtain new recursive results for -graphs in the
general case .Comment: 12 page
4-Factor-criticality of vertex-transitive graphs
A graph of order is -factor-critical, where is an integer of the
same parity as , if the removal of any set of vertices results in a
graph with a perfect matching. 1-factor-critical graphs and 2-factor-critical
graphs are well-known factor-critical graphs and bicritical graphs,
respectively. It is known that if a connected vertex-transitive graph has odd
order, then it is factor-critical, otherwise it is elementary bipartite or
bicritical. In this paper, we show that a connected vertex-transitive
non-bipartite graph of even order at least 6 is 4-factor-critical if and only
if its degree is at least 5. This result implies that each connected
non-bipartite Cayley graphs of even order and degree at least 5 is
2-extendable.Comment: 34 pages, 3 figure
3-Factor-criticality of vertex-transitive graphs
A graph of order is -factor-critical, where is an integer of the
same parity as , if the removal of any set of vertices results in a
graph with a perfect matching. 1-Factor-critical graphs and 2-factor-critical
graphs are factor-critical graphs and bicritical graphs, respectively. It is
well known that every connected vertex-transitive graph of odd order is
factor-critical and every connected non-bipartite vertex-transitive graph of
even order is bicritical. In this paper, we show that a simple connected
vertex-transitive graph of odd order at least 5 is 3-factor-critical if and
only if it is not a cycle.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
A closure concept in factor-critical graphs
AbstractA graph G is called n-factor-critical if the removal of every set of n vertices results in a~graph with a~1-factor. We prove the following theorem: Let G be a~graph and let x be a~locally n-connected vertex. Let {u,v} be a~pair of vertices in V(G)−{x} such that uv∉E(G), x∈NG(u)∩NG(v), and NG(x)⊂NG(u)∪NG(v)∪{u,v}. Then G is n-factor-critical if and only if G+uv is n-factor-critical
NEFI: Network Extraction From Images
Networks and network-like structures are amongst the central building blocks
of many technological and biological systems. Given a mathematical graph
representation of a network, methods from graph theory enable a precise
investigation of its properties. Software for the analysis of graphs is widely
available and has been applied to graphs describing large scale networks such
as social networks, protein-interaction networks, etc. In these applications,
graph acquisition, i.e., the extraction of a mathematical graph from a network,
is relatively simple. However, for many network-like structures, e.g. leaf
venations, slime molds and mud cracks, data collection relies on images where
graph extraction requires domain-specific solutions or even manual. Here we
introduce Network Extraction From Images, NEFI, a software tool that
automatically extracts accurate graphs from images of a wide range of networks
originating in various domains. While there is previous work on graph
extraction from images, theoretical results are fully accessible only to an
expert audience and ready-to-use implementations for non-experts are rarely
available or insufficiently documented. NEFI provides a novel platform allowing
practitioners from many disciplines to easily extract graph representations
from images by supplying flexible tools from image processing, computer vision
and graph theory bundled in a convenient package. Thus, NEFI constitutes a
scalable alternative to tedious and error-prone manual graph extraction and
special purpose tools. We anticipate NEFI to enable the collection of larger
datasets by reducing the time spent on graph extraction. The analysis of these
new datasets may open up the possibility to gain new insights into the
structure and function of various types of networks. NEFI is open source and
available http://nefi.mpi-inf.mpg.de
- …