892,974 research outputs found

    Asymptotics of work distributions: The pre-exponential factor

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    We determine the complete asymptotic behaviour of the work distribution in driven stochastic systems described by Langevin equations. Special emphasis is put on the calculation of the pre-exponential factor which makes the result free of adjustable parameters. The method is applied to various examples and excellent agreement with numerical simulations is demonstrated. For the special case of parabolic potentials with time-dependent frequencies, we derive a universal functional form for the asymptotic work distribution.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figure

    The nature of the long time decay at a second order transition point

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    We show that at a second order phase transition, of \phi^4 like system, a necessary condition for streched exponential decay of the time structure factor is obeyed. Using the ideas presented in this proof a crude estimate of the decay of the structure factor is obtained and shown to yield stretched exponential decay under very reasonable conditions.Comment: 7 page

    The Importance of the Pre-exponential Factor in Semiclassical Molecular Dynamics

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    This paper deals with the critical issue of approximating the pre-exponential factor in semiclassical molecular dynamics. The pre-exponential factor is important because it accounts for the quantum contribution to the semiclassical propagator of the classical Feynman path fluctuations. Pre-exponential factor approximations are necessary when chaotic or complex systems are simulated. We introduced pre-exponential factor approximations based either on analytical considerations or numerical regularization. The approximations are tested for power spectrum calculations of more and more chaotic model systems and on several molecules, for which exact quantum mechanical values are available. The results show that the pre-exponential factor approximations introduced are accurate enough to be safely employed for semiclassical simulations of complex systems

    Form factor expansion of the row and diagonal correlation functions of the two dimensional Ising model

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    We derive and prove exponential and form factor expansions of the row correlation function and the diagonal correlation function of the two dimensional Ising model

    Exponential factorizations of holomorphic maps

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    We show that any element of the special linear group SL2(R)SL_2(R) is a product of two exponentials if the ring RR is either the ring of holomorphic functions on an open Riemann surface or the disc algebra. This is sharp: one exponential factor is not enough since the exponential map corresponding to SL2(C)SL_2(\mathbb{C}) is not surjective. Our result extends to the linear group GL2(R)GL_2(R).Comment: 9 page
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