2 research outputs found

    Evolving Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy systems using multi-population grammar guided genetic programming

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    This work proposes a novel approach for the automatic generation and tuning of complete Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy rule based systems. The examined system aims to explore the effects of a reduced search space for a genetic programming framework by means of grammar guidance that describes candidate structures of fuzzy rule based systems. The presented approach applies context-free grammars to generate individuals and evolve solutions through the search process of the algorithm. A multi-population approach is adopted for the genetic programming system, in order to increase the depth of the search process. Two candidate grammars are examined in one regression problem and one system identification task. Preliminary results are included and discussion proposes further research directions

    Type-2 Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy Logic System and Uncertainty in Machining

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    RÉSUMÉ: Plusieurs mĂ©thodes permettent aujourd’hui d’analyser le comportement des Ă©coulements qui rĂ©gissent le fonctionnement de systĂšmes rencontrĂ©s dans l’industrie (vĂ©hicules aĂ©riens, marins et terrestres, gĂ©nĂ©ration d’énergie, etc.). Pour les Ă©coulements transitoires ou turbulents, les mĂ©thodes expĂ©rimentales sont utilisĂ©es conjointement avec les simulations numĂ©riques (simulation directe ou faisant appel Ă  des modĂšles) afin d’extraire le plus d’information possible. Dans les deux cas, les mĂ©thodes gĂ©nĂšrent des quantitĂ©s de donnĂ©es importantes qui doivent ensuite ĂȘtre traitĂ©es et analysĂ©es. Ce projet de recherche vise Ă  amĂ©liorer notre capacitĂ© d’analyse pour l’étude des Ă©coulements simulĂ©s numĂ©riquement et les Ă©coulements obtenus Ă  l’aide de mĂ©thodes de mesure (par exemple la vĂ©locimĂ©trie par image de particules PIV ). L’absence, jusqu’à aujourd’hui, d’une dĂ©finition objective d’une structure tourbillonnaire a conduit Ă  l’utilisation de plusieurs mĂ©thodes eulĂ©riennes (vorticitĂ©, critĂšre Q, Lambda-2, etc.), souvent inadaptĂ©es, pour extraire les structures cohĂ©rentes des Ă©coulements. L’exposant de Lyapunov, calculĂ© sur un temps fini (appelĂ© le FTLE), s’est rĂ©vĂ©lĂ© comme une alternative lagrangienne efficace Ă  ces mĂ©thodes classiques. Cependant, la mĂ©thodologie de calcul actuelle du FTLE exige l’évaluation numĂ©rique d’un grand nombre de trajectoires sur une grille cartĂ©sienne qui est superposĂ©e aux champs de vitesse simulĂ©s ou mesurĂ©s. Le nombre de noeuds nĂ©cessaire pour reprĂ©senter un champ FTLE d’un Ă©coulement 3D instationnaire atteint facilement plusieurs millions, ce qui nĂ©cessite des ressources informatiques importantes pour une analyse adĂ©quate. Dans ce projet, nous visons Ă  amĂ©liorer l’efficacitĂ© du calcul du champ FTLE en proposant une mĂ©thode alternative au calcul classique des composantes du tenseur de dĂ©formation de Cauchy-Green. Un ensemble d’équations diffĂ©rentielles ordinaires (EDOs) est utilisĂ© pour calculer simultanĂ©ment les trajectoires des particules et les dĂ©rivĂ©es premiĂšres et secondes du champ de dĂ©placement, ce qui se traduit par une amĂ©lioration de la prĂ©cision nodale des composantes du tenseur. Les dĂ©rivĂ©es premiĂšres sont utilisĂ©es pour le calcul de l’exposant de Lyapunov et les dĂ©rivĂ©es secondes pour l’estimation de l’erreur d’interpolation. Les matrices hessiennes du champ de dĂ©placement (deux matrices en 2D et trois matrices en 3D) nous permettent de construire une mĂ©trique optimale multi-Ă©chelle et de gĂ©nĂ©rer un maillage anisotrope non structurĂ© de façon Ă  distribuer efficacement les noeuds et Ă  minimiser l’erreur d’interpolation.----------ABSTRACT: Several methods can help us to analyse the behavior of flows that govern the operation of fluid flow systems encountered in the industry (aerospace, marine and terrestrial transportation, power generation, etc..). For transient or turbulent flows, experimental methods are used in conjunction with numerical simulations ( direct simulation or based on models) to extract as much information as possible. In both cases, these methods generate massive amounts of data which must then be processed and analyzed. This research project aims to improve the post-processing algorithms to facilitate the study of numerically simulated flows and those obtained using measurement techniques (e.g. particle image velocimetry PIV ). The absence, even until today, of an objective definition of a vortex has led to the use of several Eulerian methods (vorticity, the Q and the Lambda-2 criteria, etc..), often unsuitable to extract the flow characteristics. The Lyapunov exponent, calculated on a finite time (the so-called FTLE), is an effective Lagrangian alternative to these standard methods. However, the computation methodology currently used to obtain the FTLE requires numerical evaluation of a large number of fluid particle trajectories on a Cartesian grid that is superimposed on the simulated or measured velocity fields. The number of nodes required to visualize a FTLE field of an unsteady 3D flow can easily reach several millions, which requires significant computing resources for an adequate analysis. In this project, we aim to improve the computational efficiency of the FTLE field by providing an alternative to the conventional calculation of the components of the Cauchy-Green deformation tensor. A set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is used to calculate the particle trajectories and simultaneously the first and the second derivatives of the displacement field, resulting in a highly improved accuracy of nodal tensor components. The first derivatives are used to calculate the Lyapunov exponent and the second derivatives to estimate the interpolation error. Hessian matrices of the displacement field (two matrices in 2D and three matrices in 3D) allow us to build a multi-scale optimal metric and generate an unstructured anisotropic mesh to efficiently distribute nodes and to minimize the interpolation error. The flexibility of anisotropic meshes allows to add and align nodes near the structures of the flow and to remove those in areas of low interest. The mesh adaptation is based on the intersection of the Hessian matrices of the displacement field and not on the FTLE field
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