3,728 research outputs found
Beyond Reynolds: A Constraint-Driven Approach to Cluster Flocking
In this paper, we present an original set of flocking rules using an
ecologically-inspired paradigm for control of multi-robot systems. We translate
these rules into a constraint-driven optimal control problem where the agents
minimize energy consumption subject to safety and task constraints. We prove
several properties about the feasible space of the optimal control problem and
show that velocity consensus is an optimal solution. We also motivate the
inclusion of slack variables in constraint-driven problems when the global
state is only partially observable by each agent. Finally, we analyze the case
where the communication topology is fixed and connected, and prove that our
proposed flocking rules achieve velocity consensus.Comment: 6 page
Periodic event-triggered output regulation for linear multi-agent systems
This study considers the problem of periodic event-triggered (PET)
cooperative output regulation for a class of linear multi-agent systems. The
advantage of the PET output regulation is that the data transmission and
triggered condition are only needed to be monitored at discrete sampling
instants. It is assumed that only a small number of agents can have access to
the system matrix and states of the leader. Meanwhile, the PET mechanism is
considered not only in the communication between various agents, but also in
the sensor-to-controller and controller-to-actuator transmission channels for
each agent. The above problem set-up will bring some challenges to the
controller design and stability analysis. Based on a novel PET distributed
observer, a PET dynamic output feedback control method is developed for each
follower. Compared with the existing works, our method can naturally exclude
the Zeno behavior, and the inter-event time becomes multiples of the sampling
period. Furthermore, for every follower, the minimum inter-event time can be
determined \textit{a prior}, and computed directly without the knowledge of the
leader information. An example is given to verify and illustrate the
effectiveness of the new design scheme.Comment: 17 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Automatica. accepte
Multi-Agent Coordination for a Partially Observable and Dynamic Robot Soccer Environment with Limited Communication
RoboCup represents an International testbed for advancing research in AI and
robotics, focusing on a definite goal: developing a robot team that can win
against the human world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this
goal, autonomous humanoid robots' coordination is crucial. This paper explores
novel solutions within the RoboCup Standard Platform League (SPL), where a
reduction in WiFi communication is imperative, leading to the development of
new coordination paradigms. The SPL has experienced a substantial decrease in
network packet rate, compelling the need for advanced coordination
architectures to maintain optimal team functionality in dynamic environments.
Inspired by market-based task assignment, we introduce a novel distributed
coordination system to orchestrate autonomous robots' actions efficiently in
low communication scenarios. This approach has been tested with NAO robots
during official RoboCup competitions and in the SimRobot simulator,
demonstrating a notable reduction in task overlaps in limited communication
settings.Comment: International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial
Intelligence (AIxIA 2023) - Italian Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and
Robotics (AIRO) Rome, 6 - 9 November, 202
Resilience-oriented control and communication framework for cyber-physical microgrids
Climate change drives the energy supply transition from traditional fossil fuel-based power generation to renewable energy resources. This transition has been widely recognised as one of the most significant developing pathways promoting the decarbonisation process toward a zero-carbon and sustainable society. Rapidly developing renewables gradually dominate energy systems and promote the current energy supply system towards decentralisation and digitisation.
The manifestation of decentralisation is at massive dispatchable energy resources, while the digitisation features strong cohesion and coherence between electrical power technologies and information and communication technologies (ICT).
Massive dispatchable physical devices and cyber components are interdependent and coupled tightly as a cyber-physical energy supply system, while this cyber-physical energy supply system currently faces an increase of extreme weather (e.g., earthquake, flooding) and cyber-contingencies (e.g., cyberattacks) in the frequency, intensity, and duration. Hence, one major challenge is to find an appropriate cyber-physical solution to accommodate increasing renewables while enhancing power supply resilience.
The main focus of this thesis is to blend centralised and decentralised frameworks to propose a collaboratively centralised-and-decentralised resilient control framework for energy systems i.e., networked microgrids (MGs) that can operate optimally in the normal condition while can mitigate simultaneous cyber-physical contingencies in the extreme condition. To achieve this, we investigate the concept of "cyber-physical resilience" including four phases, namely prevention/upgrade, resistance, adaption/mitigation, and recovery. Throughout these stages, we tackle different cyber-physical challenges under the concept of microgrid ranging from a centralised-to-decentralised transitional control framework coping with cyber-physical out of service, a cyber-resilient distributed control methodology for networked MGs, a UAV assisted post-contingency cyber-physical service restoration, to a fast-convergent distributed dynamic state estimation algorithm for a class of interconnected systems.Open Acces
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