36,511 research outputs found
An Empirical Study of Operational Performance Parity Following Enterprise System Deployment
This paper presents an empirical investigation into whether the implementation of packaged Enterprise Systems (ES) leads to parity in operational performance. Performance change and parity in operational performance are investigated in three geographically defined operating regions of a single firm. Order lead time, the elapsed time between receipt of an order and shipment to a customer, is used as a measure of operational performance. A single ES installation was deployed across all regions of the subject firm\u27s operations.Findings illustrate parity as an immediate consequence of ES deployment. However, differences in rates of performance improvement following deployment eventually result in significant (albeit smaller than pre-deployment) performance differences. An additional consequence of deployment seems to be an increased synchronization of performance across the formerly independent regions
An Optimal Trade-off between Content Freshness and Refresh Cost
Caching is an effective mechanism for reducing bandwidth usage and
alleviating server load. However, the use of caching entails a compromise
between content freshness and refresh cost. An excessive refresh allows a high
degree of content freshness at a greater cost of system resource. Conversely, a
deficient refresh inhibits content freshness but saves the cost of resource
usages. To address the freshness-cost problem, we formulate the refresh
scheduling problem with a generic cost model and use this cost model to
determine an optimal refresh frequency that gives the best tradeoff between
refresh cost and content freshness. We prove the existence and uniqueness of an
optimal refresh frequency under the assumptions that the arrival of content
update is Poisson and the age-related cost monotonically increases with
decreasing freshness. In addition, we provide an analytic comparison of system
performance under fixed refresh scheduling and random refresh scheduling,
showing that with the same average refresh frequency two refresh schedulings
are mathematically equivalent in terms of the long-run average cost
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Software test automation : a design and tool selection approach for a heterogeneous environment
textThis report describes a design approach for implementing a software test automation solution that can accommodate existing test processes in an organization. The process of implementing a software test automation solution is a large undertaking and requires careful planning to avoid unsuccessful implementations. This report outlines a design that can integrate with existing business and development processes in an organization, and recommends automation and development frameworks for achieving the test automation goals.
Considerations for a heterogeneous test environment with varying types of supported operating systems, such as Windows and Linux, and multiple test execution environments, such as Java and .NET, have been made in this design and in the tool selections for the system implementation. The report also describes some of the challenges and caveats of automation in a heterogeneous environment along with recommended solutions to these challenges.Electrical and Computer Engineerin
Holistic generational offsets: Fostering a primitive online abstraction for human vs. machine cognition
We propose a unified architecture for next generation cognitive, low cost,
mobile internet. The end user platform is able to scale as per the application
and network requirements. It takes computing out of the data center and into
end user platform. Internet enables open standards, accessible computing and
applications programmability on a commodity platform. The architecture is a
super-set to present day infrastructure web computing. The Java virtual machine
(JVM) derives from the stack architecture. Applications can be developed and
deployed on a multitude of host platforms. O(1) O(N). Computing and the
internet today are more accessible and available to the larger community.
Machine learning has made extensive advances with the availability of modern
computing. It is used widely in NLP, Computer Vision, Deep learning and AI. A
prototype device for mobile could contain N compute and N MB of memory.Comment: 11 pages, extended architecture details, added references. arXiv
admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.0779
AirSync: Enabling Distributed Multiuser MIMO with Full Spatial Multiplexing
The enormous success of advanced wireless devices is pushing the demand for
higher wireless data rates. Denser spectrum reuse through the deployment of
more access points per square mile has the potential to successfully meet the
increasing demand for more bandwidth. In theory, the best approach to density
increase is via distributed multiuser MIMO, where several access points are
connected to a central server and operate as a large distributed multi-antenna
access point, ensuring that all transmitted signal power serves the purpose of
data transmission, rather than creating "interference." In practice, while
enterprise networks offer a natural setup in which distributed MIMO might be
possible, there are serious implementation difficulties, the primary one being
the need to eliminate phase and timing offsets between the jointly coordinated
access points.
In this paper we propose AirSync, a novel scheme which provides not only time
but also phase synchronization, thus enabling distributed MIMO with full
spatial multiplexing gains. AirSync locks the phase of all access points using
a common reference broadcasted over the air in conjunction with a Kalman filter
which closely tracks the phase drift. We have implemented AirSync as a digital
circuit in the FPGA of the WARP radio platform. Our experimental testbed,
comprised of two access points and two clients, shows that AirSync is able to
achieve phase synchronization within a few degrees, and allows the system to
nearly achieve the theoretical optimal multiplexing gain. We also discuss MAC
and higher layer aspects of a practical deployment. To the best of our
knowledge, AirSync offers the first ever realization of the full multiuser MIMO
gain, namely the ability to increase the number of wireless clients linearly
with the number of jointly coordinated access points, without reducing the per
client rate.Comment: Submitted to Transactions on Networkin
Distributed Application as a new application Standard
The constant growth in IT field more precisely the Internet, determines the need of new technologies and applications which can provide new possibilities and accessibility to the contemporaneous information society.
The field of construction, isn’t a domain that has not information systems but there is still one way to distribute information for this domain that isn’t enough developed. The way to distribute processed information for this domain can be the Internet.
This paper describes the way to develop an application that easy the process of centralization, distribution, and analysis of information gathered from the construction site to the headquarters and then to the final users who signed the contract with the construction company to build the construction. The IT solution implies the use of new technologies for communicating and centralizing the information, that simplifies the way information travels between departments and finally to the end-user, with the benefit of the Internet and VPN.distributed applications, vpn, domains
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