2,641 research outputs found
Quantum randomness and value indefiniteness
As computability implies value definiteness, certain sequences of quantum
outcomes cannot be computable.Comment: 13 pages, revise
Randomness extraction and asymptotic Hamming distance
We obtain a non-implication result in the Medvedev degrees by studying
sequences that are close to Martin-L\"of random in asymptotic Hamming distance.
Our result is that the class of stochastically bi-immune sets is not Medvedev
reducible to the class of sets having complex packing dimension 1
How powerful are integer-valued martingales?
In the theory of algorithmic randomness, one of the central notions is that
of computable randomness. An infinite binary sequence X is computably random if
no recursive martingale (strategy) can win an infinite amount of money by
betting on the values of the bits of X. In the classical model, the martingales
considered are real-valued, that is, the bets made by the martingale can be
arbitrary real numbers. In this paper, we investigate a more restricted model,
where only integer-valued martingales are considered, and we study the class of
random sequences induced by this model.Comment: Long version of the CiE 2010 paper
Correlations in the T Cell Response to Altered Peptide Ligands
The vertebrate immune system is a wonder of modern evolution. Occasionally,
however, correlations within the immune system lead to inappropriate
recruitment of preexisting T cells against novel viral diseases. We present a
random energy theory for the correlations in the naive and memory T cell immune
responses. The non-linear susceptibility of the random energy model to
structural changes captures the correlations in the immune response to mutated
antigens. We show how the sequence-level diversity of the T cell repertoire
drives the dynamics of the immune response against mutated viral antigens.Comment: 21 pages; 6 figures; to appear in Physica
Sub-computable Boundedness Randomness
This paper defines a new notion of bounded computable randomness for certain
classes of sub-computable functions which lack a universal machine. In
particular, we define such versions of randomness for primitive recursive
functions and for PSPACE functions. These new notions are robust in that there
are equivalent formulations in terms of (1) Martin-L\"of tests, (2) Kolmogorov
complexity, and (3) martingales. We show these notions can be equivalently
defined with prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity. We prove that one direction of
van Lambalgen's theorem holds for relative computability, but the other
direction fails. We discuss statistical properties of these notions of
randomness
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