25,561 research outputs found
Differential Calculus on Manifolds with a Boundary. Applications
This paper contains a set of lecture notes on manifolds with boundary and
corners, with particular attention to the space of quantum states. A
geometrically inspired way of dealing with these kind of manifolds is
presented,and explicit examples are given in order to clearly illustrate the
main ideas.Comment: 42 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in International
Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physic
`Third' Quantization of Vacuum Einstein Gravity and Free Yang-Mills Theories
Based on the algebraico-categorical (:sheaf-theoretic and sheaf
cohomological) conceptual and technical machinery of Abstract Differential
Geometry, a new, genuinely background spacetime manifold independent, field
quantization scenario for vacuum Einstein gravity and free Yang-Mills theories
is introduced. The scheme is coined `third quantization' and, although it
formally appears to follow a canonical route, it is fully covariant, because it
is an expressly functorial `procedure'. Various current and future Quantum
Gravity research issues are discussed under the light of 3rd-quantization. A
postscript gives a brief account of this author's personal encounters with
Rafael Sorkin and his work.Comment: 43 pages; latest version contributed to a fest-volume celebrating
Rafael Sorkin's 60th birthday (Erratum: in earlier versions I had wrongly
written that the Editor for this volume is Daniele Oriti, with CUP as
publisher. I apologize for the mistake.
Duality constructions from quantum state manifolds
The formalism of quantum state space geometry on manifolds of generalised
coherent states is proposed as a natural setting for the construction of
geometric dual descriptions of non-relativistic quantum systems. These state
manifolds are equipped with natural Riemannian and symplectic structures
derived from the Hilbert space inner product. This approach allows for the
systematic construction of geometries which reflect the dynamical symmetries of
the quantum system under consideration. We analyse here in detail the two
dimensional case and demonstrate how existing results in the AdS_2/CFT_1
context can be understood within this framework. We show how the radial/bulk
coordinate emerges as an energy scale associated with a regularisation
procedure and find that, under quite general conditions, these state manifolds
are asymptotically anti-de Sitter solutions of a class of classical dilaton
gravity models. For the model of conformal quantum mechanics proposed by de
Alfaro et. al. the corresponding state manifold is seen to be exactly AdS_2
with a scalar curvature determined by the representation of the symmetry
algebra. It is also shown that the dilaton field itself is given by the quantum
mechanical expectation values of the dynamical symmetry generators and as a
result exhibits dynamics equivalent to that of a conformal mechanical system.Comment: 25 Pages, References Adde
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