88,126 research outputs found
Numerical Computation of Exponential Functions of Nabla Fractional Calculus
In this article, we illustrate the asymptotic behaviour of exponential
functions of nabla fractional calculus. For this purpose, we propose a novel
matrix technique to compute these functions numerically
Approximate solutions of hybrid stochastic pantograph equations with Levy jumps
We investigate a class of stochastic pantograph differential equations with Markovian switching and Levy jumps. We prove that the approximate solutions converge to the true solutions in 퐿 2 sense as well as in probability under local Lipschitz condition and generalize the results obtained by Fan et al. (2007), Milošević and Jovanović (2011), and Marion et al. (2002) to cover a class of more general stochastic pantograph differential equations with jumps. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate our established theory
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