1,180 research outputs found

    A short proof of the C0,αC^{0,\alpha}--regularity of viscosity subsolutions for superquadratic viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations and applications

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    Recently I. Capuzzo Dolcetta, F. Leoni and A. Porretta obtain a very surprising regularity result for fully nonlinear, superquadratic, elliptic equations by showing that viscosity subsolutions of such equations are locally H\"older continuous, and even globally if the boundary of the domain is regular enough. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified proof of their results, together with an interpretation of the regularity phenomena, some extensions and various applications

    user's guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations

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    The notion of viscosity solutions of scalar fully nonlinear partial differential equations of second order provides a framework in which startling comparison and uniqueness theorems, existence theorems, and theorems about continuous dependence may now be proved by very efficient and striking arguments. The range of important applications of these results is enormous. This article is a self-contained exposition of the basic theory of viscosity solutions.Comment: 67 page

    On a parabolic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation degenerating at the boundary

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    We derive the long time asymptotic of solutions to an evolutive Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation in a bounded smooth domain, in connection with ergodic problems recently studied in \cite{bcr}. Our main assumption is an appropriate degeneracy condition on the operator at the boundary. This condition is related to the characteristic boundary points for linear operators as well as to the irrelevant points for the generalized Dirichlet problem, and implies in particular that no boundary datum has to be imposed. We prove that there exists a constant cc such that the solutions of the evolutive problem converge uniformly, in the reference frame moving with constant velocity cc, to a unique steady state solving a suitable ergodic problem.Comment: 12p

    An approximation scheme for an Eikonal Equation with discontinuous coefficient

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    We consider the stationary Hamilton-Jacobi equation where the dynamics can vanish at some points, the cost function is strictly positive and is allowed to be discontinuous. More precisely, we consider special class of discontinuities for which the notion of viscosity solution is well-suited. We propose a semi-Lagrangian scheme for the numerical approximation of the viscosity solution in the sense of Ishii and we study its properties. We also prove an a-priori error estimate for the scheme in an integral norm. The last section contains some applications to control and image processing problems

    Large time behavior of solutions of viscous Hamilton-Jacobi Equations with superquadratic Hamiltonian

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    We study the long-time behavior of the unique viscosity solution uu of the viscous Hamilton-Jacobi Equation ut−Δu+∣Du∣m=fin Ω×(0,+∞)u_t-\Delta u + |Du|^m = f\hbox{in }\Omega\times (0,+\infty) with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, where Ω\Omega is a bounded domain of RN\mathbb{R}^N. We mainly focus on the superquadratic case (m>2m>2) and consider the Dirichlet conditions in the generalized viscosity sense. Under rather natural assumptions on f,f, the initial and boundary data, we connect the problem studied to its associated stationary generalized Dirichlet problem on one hand and to a stationary problem with a state constraint boundary condition on the other hand

    Transformation Method for Solving Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation for Constrained Dynamic Stochastic Optimal Allocation Problem

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    In this paper we propose and analyze a method based on the Riccati transformation for solving the evolutionary Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation arising from the stochastic dynamic optimal allocation problem. We show how the fully nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation can be transformed into a quasi-linear parabolic equation whose diffusion function is obtained as the value function of certain parametric convex optimization problem. Although the diffusion function need not be sufficiently smooth, we are able to prove existence, uniqueness and derive useful bounds of classical H\"older smooth solutions. We furthermore construct a fully implicit iterative numerical scheme based on finite volume approximation of the governing equation. A numerical solution is compared to a semi-explicit traveling wave solution by means of the convergence ratio of the method. We compute optimal strategies for a portfolio investment problem motivated by the German DAX 30 Index as an example of application of the method

    On the problem of maximal LqL^q-regularity for viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations

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    For q>2,γ>1q>2, \gamma > 1, we prove that maximal regularity of LqL^q type holds for periodic solutions to −Δu+∣Du∣γ=f-\Delta u + |Du|^\gamma = f in Rd\mathbb{R}^d, under the (sharp) assumption q>dγ−1γq > d \frac{\gamma-1}\gamma.Comment: 11 page

    Homogenization of weakly coupled systems of Hamilton--Jacobi equations with fast switching rates

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    We consider homogenization for weakly coupled systems of Hamilton--Jacobi equations with fast switching rates. The fast switching rate terms force the solutions converge to the same limit, which is a solution of the effective equation. We discover the appearance of the initial layers, which appear naturally when we consider the systems with different initial data and analyze them rigorously. In particular, we obtain matched asymptotic solutions of the systems and rate of convergence. We also investigate properties of the effective Hamiltonian of weakly coupled systems and show some examples which do not appear in the context of single equations.Comment: final version, to appear in Arch. Ration. Mech. Ana
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