117 research outputs found
Hamilton cycles in sparse robustly expanding digraphs
The notion of robust expansion has played a central role in the solution of
several conjectures involving the packing of Hamilton cycles in graphs and
directed graphs. These and other results usually rely on the fact that every
robustly expanding (di)graph with suitably large minimum degree contains a
Hamilton cycle. Previous proofs of this require Szemer\'edi's Regularity Lemma
and so this fact can only be applied to dense, sufficiently large robust
expanders. We give a proof that does not use the Regularity Lemma and, indeed,
we can apply our result to suitable sparse robustly expanding digraphs.Comment: Accepted for publication in The Electronic Journal of Combinatoric
Hamilton cycles in graphs and hypergraphs: an extremal perspective
As one of the most fundamental and well-known NP-complete problems, the
Hamilton cycle problem has been the subject of intensive research. Recent
developments in the area have highlighted the crucial role played by the
notions of expansion and quasi-randomness. These concepts and other recent
techniques have led to the solution of several long-standing problems in the
area. New aspects have also emerged, such as resilience, robustness and the
study of Hamilton cycles in hypergraphs. We survey these developments and
highlight open problems, with an emphasis on extremal and probabilistic
approaches.Comment: to appear in the Proceedings of the ICM 2014; due to given page
limits, this final version is slightly shorter than the previous arxiv
versio
Decompositions of complete uniform hypergraphs into Hamilton Berge cycles
In 1973 Bermond, Germa, Heydemann and Sotteau conjectured that if divides
, then the complete -uniform hypergraph on vertices has a
decomposition into Hamilton Berge cycles. Here a Berge cycle consists of an
alternating sequence of distinct vertices and
distinct edges so that each contains and . So the
divisibility condition is clearly necessary. In this note, we prove that the
conjecture holds whenever and . Our argument is based on
the Kruskal-Katona theorem. The case when was already solved by Verrall,
building on results of Bermond
Berge's conjecture on directed path partitions—a survey
AbstractBerge's conjecture from 1982 on path partitions in directed graphs generalizes and extends Dilworth's theorem and the Greene–Kleitman theorem which are well known for partially ordered sets. The conjecture relates path partitions to a collection of k independent sets, for each k⩾1. The conjecture is still open and intriguing for all k>1.11Only recently it was proved Berger and Ben-Arroyo Hartman [56] for k=2 (added in proof). In this paper, we will survey partial results on the conjecture, look into different proof techniques for these results, and relate the conjecture to other theorems, conjectures and open problems of Berge and other mathematicians
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