121 research outputs found

    On the set of zero coefficients of a function satisfying a linear differential equation

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    Let KK be a field of characteristic zero and suppose that f:N→Kf:\mathbb{N}\to K satisfies a recurrence of the form f(n) = ∑i=1dPi(n)f(n−i),f(n)\ =\ \sum_{i=1}^d P_i(n) f(n-i), for nn sufficiently large, where P1(z),...,Pd(z)P_1(z),...,P_d(z) are polynomials in K[z]K[z]. Given that Pd(z)P_d(z) is a nonzero constant polynomial, we show that the set of n∈Nn\in \mathbb{N} for which f(n)=0f(n)=0 is a union of finitely many arithmetic progressions and a finite set. This generalizes the Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem, which assumes that f(n)f(n) satisfies a linear recurrence. We discuss examples and connections to the set of zero coefficients of a power series satisfying a homogeneous linear differential equation with rational function coefficients.Comment: 11 page
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