Направление развития электронной промышленности России: переход от обороны к рынку

The purpose of this research is to provide an analysis of the current status of the electronics industry in Russia and to suggest ways the government can invest in the industry to create a sustainable and competitive market. Research highlights the importance of the electronics industry in the global economy, and the need for Russia to invest in production and research to increase its domestic output. The study finds that the national strategy for the development of electronics in Russia needs to be more specific and rely on market trends. Research suggests that the government should provide clear funding for new and existing companies to build new facilities and improve research capabilities. Additionally, a feasibility evaluation model for project novelty in the electronics industry is proposed, which considers technology, facilities, funding, and compatibility. The paper emphasizes the significance of narrowing down general provisions of government documents to key development areas such as building factories or creating marketable products. It also recommends that during the recession of the technological cycle, Russia should make every effort to acquire mature equipment to overcome the shortage of semiconductors. The study finds that investing in mature equipment will ensure that the industry is sustainable over the long term. In conclusion, research recommends that Russia uses the current drop in demand for electronics manufacturing facilities to build a sustainable and competitive industry. By implementing these recommendations, Russia can improve both its domestic and international competitiveness in the electronics industry.Цель данного исследования - проанализировать текущее состояние электронной промышленности в России и предложить правительству пути инвестирования в отрасль для создания устойчивого и конкурентоспособного рынка. Исследование подчеркивает важность электронной промышленности в мировой экономике и необходимость инвестирования России в производство и исследования для увеличения внутреннего выпуска продукции. Выявлено, что национальная стратегия развития электроники в России должна быть более специфичной и опираться на рыночные тенденции. В качестве рекомендаций авторы предлагают правительству предоставить четкое финансирование новым и существующим компаниям для строительства новых производственных объектов и повышения исследовательских возможностей. Дополнительно представлена модель оценки жизнеспособности проекта в электронной промышленности, которая учитывает технологию, объекты, финансирование и совместимость. В работе подчеркивается важность сокращения общих положений правительственных документов до ключевых направлений развития, таких как строительство фабрик или создание товаров сбыта. Также рекомендуется, чтобы в период экономического спада технологического цикла Россия приложила все усилия для приобретения зрелого оборудования, чтобы преодолеть нехватку полупроводников. Исследование показывает, что инвестирование в зрелое оборудование обеспечит устойчивость отрасли в долгосрочной перспективе. В заключение предлагается использовать текущее сокращение спроса на производственные объекты электроники для создания устойчивой и конкурентоспособной отрасли. Путем реализации данных рекомендаций Россия может улучшить как внутреннюю, так и международную конкурентоспособность в электронной промышленности

Developments and challenges in design for sustainability of electronics

Sustainability of electronic products until recently mainly focused on improving the energy efficiency. Recently, resource efficiency has become of growing importance. Due to the use of relatively small amounts of many valuable and scarce materials, often intimately mixed, the design of electronic products deserves specific attention. From a materials perspective measures are needed to improve on recyclability. In addition to the use of recyclable materials, the ability to break connections between materials that are not compatible in recycling processes is crucial. Environmentally and economically more interesting than recovery of materials is the reuse of components or products. To enable multiple product lifecycles, product design should also explicitly address maintenance, upgradeability, modularity and disassembly. Design guidelines will be presented and challenges with respect to impact assessment and business model development will be discussed.Circular Product Desig

Developments and challenges in design for sustainability of electronics

Sustainability of electronic products until recently mainly focused on improving the energy efficiency. Recently, resource efficiency has become of growing importance. Due to the use of relatively small amounts of many valuable and scarce materials, often intimately mixed, the design of electronic products deserves specific attention. From a materials perspective measures are needed to improve on recyclability. In addition to the use of recyclable materials, the ability to break connections between materials that are not compatible in recycling processes is crucial. Environmentally and economically more interesting than recovery of materials is the reuse of components or products. To enable multiple product lifecycles, product design should also explicitly address maintenance, upgradeability, modularity and disassembly. Design guidelines will be presented and challenges with respect to impact assessment and business model development will be discussed.</p