4,959 research outputs found
Your Smart Home Can't Keep a Secret: Towards Automated Fingerprinting of IoT Traffic with Neural Networks
The IoT (Internet of Things) technology has been widely adopted in recent
years and has profoundly changed the people's daily lives. However, in the
meantime, such a fast-growing technology has also introduced new privacy
issues, which need to be better understood and measured. In this work, we look
into how private information can be leaked from network traffic generated in
the smart home network. Although researchers have proposed techniques to infer
IoT device types or user behaviors under clean experiment setup, the
effectiveness of such approaches become questionable in the complex but
realistic network environment, where common techniques like Network Address and
Port Translation (NAPT) and Virtual Private Network (VPN) are enabled. Traffic
analysis using traditional methods (e.g., through classical machine-learning
models) is much less effective under those settings, as the features picked
manually are not distinctive any more. In this work, we propose a traffic
analysis framework based on sequence-learning techniques like LSTM and
leveraged the temporal relations between packets for the attack of device
identification. We evaluated it under different environment settings (e.g.,
pure-IoT and noisy environment with multiple non-IoT devices). The results
showed our framework was able to differentiate device types with a high
accuracy. This result suggests IoT network communications pose prominent
challenges to users' privacy, even when they are protected by encryption and
morphed by the network gateway. As such, new privacy protection methods on IoT
traffic need to be developed towards mitigating this new issue
Recent advances in industrial wireless sensor networks towards efficient management in IoT
With the accelerated development of Internet-of- Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSN) are gaining importance in the continued advancement of information and communication technologies, and have been connected and integrated with Internet in vast industrial applications. However, given the fact that most wireless sensor devices are resource constrained and operate on batteries, the communication overhead and power consumption are therefore important issues for wireless sensor networks design. In order to efficiently manage these wireless sensor devices in a unified manner, the industrial authorities should be able to provide a network infrastructure supporting various WSN applications and services that facilitate the management of sensor-equipped real-world entities. This paper presents an overview of industrial ecosystem, technical architecture, industrial device management standards and our latest research activity in developing a WSN management system. The key approach to enable efficient and reliable management of WSN within such an infrastructure is a cross layer design of lightweight and cloud-based RESTful web service
Internet of Things-aided Smart Grid: Technologies, Architectures, Applications, Prototypes, and Future Research Directions
Traditional power grids are being transformed into Smart Grids (SGs) to
address the issues in existing power system due to uni-directional information
flow, energy wastage, growing energy demand, reliability and security. SGs
offer bi-directional energy flow between service providers and consumers,
involving power generation, transmission, distribution and utilization systems.
SGs employ various devices for the monitoring, analysis and control of the
grid, deployed at power plants, distribution centers and in consumers' premises
in a very large number. Hence, an SG requires connectivity, automation and the
tracking of such devices. This is achieved with the help of Internet of Things
(IoT). IoT helps SG systems to support various network functions throughout the
generation, transmission, distribution and consumption of energy by
incorporating IoT devices (such as sensors, actuators and smart meters), as
well as by providing the connectivity, automation and tracking for such
devices. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey on IoT-aided SG
systems, which includes the existing architectures, applications and prototypes
of IoT-aided SG systems. This survey also highlights the open issues,
challenges and future research directions for IoT-aided SG systems
IoT Sentinel: Automated Device-Type Identification for Security Enforcement in IoT
With the rapid growth of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), concerns about the
security of IoT devices have become prominent. Several vendors are producing
IP-connected devices for home and small office networks that often suffer from
flawed security designs and implementations. They also tend to lack mechanisms
for firmware updates or patches that can help eliminate security
vulnerabilities. Securing networks where the presence of such vulnerable
devices is given, requires a brownfield approach: applying necessary protection
measures within the network so that potentially vulnerable devices can coexist
without endangering the security of other devices in the same network. In this
paper, we present IOT SENTINEL, a system capable of automatically identifying
the types of devices being connected to an IoT network and enabling enforcement
of rules for constraining the communications of vulnerable devices so as to
minimize damage resulting from their compromise. We show that IOT SENTINEL is
effective in identifying device types and has minimal performance overhead
System Design of Internet-of-Things for Residential Smart Grid
Internet-of-Things (IoTs) envisions to integrate, coordinate, communicate,
and collaborate real-world objects in order to perform daily tasks in a more
intelligent and efficient manner. To comprehend this vision, this paper studies
the design of a large scale IoT system for smart grid application, which
constitutes a large number of home users and has the requirement of fast
response time. In particular, we focus on the messaging protocol of a universal
IoT home gateway, where our cloud enabled system consists of a backend server,
unified home gateway (UHG) at the end users, and user interface for mobile
devices. We discuss the features of such IoT system to support a large scale
deployment with a UHG and real-time residential smart grid applications. Based
on the requirements, we design an IoT system using the XMPP protocol, and
implemented in a testbed for energy management applications. To show the
effectiveness of the designed testbed, we present some results using the
proposed IoT architecture.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, journal pape
Design of a WSN Platform for Long-Term Environmental Monitoring for IoT Applications
The Internet of Things (IoT) provides a virtual view, via the Internet Protocol, to a huge variety of real life objects, ranging from a car, to a teacup, to a building, to trees in a forest. Its appeal is the ubiquitous generalized access to the status and location of any "thing" we may be interested in. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are well suited for long-term environmental data acquisition for IoT representation. This paper presents the functional design and implementation of a complete WSN platform that can be used for a range of long-term environmental monitoring IoT applications. The application requirements for low cost, high number of sensors, fast deployment, long lifetime, low maintenance, and high quality of service are considered in the specification and design of the platform and of all its components. Low-effort platform reuse is also considered starting from the specifications and at all design levels for a wide array of related monitoring application
A Generic Information and Consent Framework for the IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) raises specific issues in terms of information
and consent, which makes the implementation of the General Data Protection
Regulation (GDPR) challenging in this context. In this report, we propose a
generic framework for information and consent in the IoT which is protective
both for data subjects and for data controllers. We present a high level
description of the framework, illustrate its generality through several
technical solutions and case studies, and sketch a prototype implementation
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