3,826 research outputs found
Delay-Optimal Buffer-Aware Probabilistic Scheduling with Adaptive Transmission
Cross-layer scheduling is a promising way to improve Quality of Service (QoS)
given a power constraint. In this paper, we investigate the system with random
data arrival and adaptive transmission. Probabilistic scheduling strategies
aware of the buffer state are applied to generalize conventional deterministic
scheduling. Based on this, the average delay and power consumption are analysed
by Markov reward process. The optimal delay-power tradeoff curve is the Pareto
frontier of the feasible delay-power region. It is proved that the optimal
delay-power tradeoff is piecewise-linear, whose vertices are obtained by
deterministic strategies. Moreover, the corresponding strategies of the optimal
tradeoff curve are threshold-based, hence can be obtained by a proposed
effective algorithm. On the other hand, we formulate a linear programming to
minimize the average delay given a fixed power constraint. By varying the power
constraint, the optimal delay-power tradeoff curve can also be obtained. It is
demonstrated that the algorithm result and the optimization result match each
other, and are further validated by Monte-Carlo simulation.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by IEEE ICCC 201
Markov Decision Processes with Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of autonomous and resource-limited
devices. The devices cooperate to monitor one or more physical phenomena within
an area of interest. WSNs operate as stochastic systems because of randomness
in the monitored environments. For long service time and low maintenance cost,
WSNs require adaptive and robust methods to address data exchange, topology
formulation, resource and power optimization, sensing coverage and object
detection, and security challenges. In these problems, sensor nodes are to make
optimized decisions from a set of accessible strategies to achieve design
goals. This survey reviews numerous applications of the Markov decision process
(MDP) framework, a powerful decision-making tool to develop adaptive algorithms
and protocols for WSNs. Furthermore, various solution methods are discussed and
compared to serve as a guide for using MDPs in WSNs
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