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A solution to one of Knuth's permutation problems
We answer a problem posed recently by Knuth: an n-dimensional box, with edges
lying on the positive coordinate axes and generic edge lengths W_1 < W_2 < ...
< W_n, is dissected into n! pieces along the planes x_i = x_j. We describe
which pieces have the same volume, and show that there are C_n distinct
volumes, where C_n denotes the nth Catalan number.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures
The isometries of the cut, metric and hypermetric cones
We show that the symmetry groups of the cut cone Cut(n) and the metric cone
Met(n) both consist of the isometries induced by the permutations on {1,...,n};
that is, Is(Cut(n))=Is(Met(n))=Sym(n) for n>4. For n=4 we have
Is(Cut(4))=Is(Met(4))=Sym(3)xSym(4).
This is then extended to cones containing the cuts as extreme rays and for
which the triangle inequalities are facet-inducing. For instance,
Is(Hyp(n))=Sym(n) for n>4, where Hyp(n) denotes the hypermetric cone.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, 2 postscript figure
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