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Asymmetric binary covering codes
An asymmetric binary covering code of length n and radius R is a subset C of
the n-cube Q_n such that every vector x in Q_n can be obtained from some vector
c in C by changing at most R 1's of c to 0's, where R is as small as possible.
K^+(n,R) is defined as the smallest size of such a code. We show K^+(n,R) is of
order 2^n/n^R for constant R, using an asymmetric sphere-covering bound and
probabilistic methods. We show K^+(n,n-R')=R'+1 for constant coradius R' iff
n>=R'(R'+1)/2. These two results are extended to near-constant R and R',
respectively. Various bounds on K^+ are given in terms of the total number of
0's or 1's in a minimal code. The dimension of a minimal asymmetric linear
binary code ([n,R]^+ code) is determined to be min(0,n-R). We conclude by
discussing open problems and techniques to compute explicit values for K^+,
giving a table of best known bounds.Comment: 16 page
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