119 research outputs found
Counting flags in triangle-free digraphs
Motivated by the Caccetta-Haggkvist Conjecture, we prove that every digraph
on n vertices with minimum outdegree 0.3465n contains an oriented triangle.
This improves the bound of 0.3532n of Hamburger, Haxell and Kostochka. The main
new tool we use in our proof is the theory of flag algebras developed recently
by Razborov.Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures; this is the final version to appear in
Combinatoric
Short rainbow cycles in graphs and matroids
Let be a simple -vertex graph and be a colouring of with
colours, where each colour class has size at least . We prove that
contains a rainbow cycle of length at most ,
which is best possible. Our result settles a special case of a strengthening of
the Caccetta-H\"aggkvist conjecture, due to Aharoni. We also show that the
matroid generalization of our main result also holds for cographic matroids,
but fails for binary matroids.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figure
Non-three-colorable common graphs exist
A graph H is called common if the total number of copies of H in every graph
and its complement asymptotically minimizes for random graphs. A former
conjecture of Burr and Rosta, extending a conjecture of Erdos asserted that
every graph is common. Thomason disproved both conjectures by showing that the
complete graph of order four is not common. It is now known that in fact the
common graphs are very rare. Answering a question of Sidorenko and of Jagger,
Stovicek and Thomason from 1996 we show that the 5-wheel is common. This
provides the first example of a common graph that is not three-colorable.Comment: 9 page
Upper bounds on the size of 4- and 6-cycle-free subgraphs of the hypercube
In this paper we modify slightly Razborov's flag algebra machinery to be
suitable for the hypercube. We use this modified method to show that the
maximum number of edges of a 4-cycle-free subgraph of the n-dimensional
hypercube is at most 0.6068 times the number of its edges. We also improve the
upper bound on the number of edges for 6-cycle-free subgraphs of the
n-dimensional hypercube from the square root of 2 - 1 to 0.3755 times the
number of its edges. Additionally, we show that if the n-dimensional hypercube
is considered as a poset, then the maximum vertex density of three middle
layers in an induced subgraph without 4-cycles is at most 2.15121 times n
choose n/2.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figure
Improving bounds on packing densities of 4-point permutations
We consolidate what is currently known about packing densities of 4-point
permutations and in the process improve the lower bounds for the packing
densities of 1324 and 1342. We also provide rigorous upper bounds for the
packing densities of 1324, 1342, and 2413. All our bounds are within
of the true packing densities. Together with the known bounds, this gives us a
fairly complete picture of all 4-point packing densities. We also provide new
upper bounds for several small permutations of length at least five. Our main
tool for the upper bounds is the framework of flag algebras introduced by
Razborov in 2007.Comment: journal style, 18 page
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