545 research outputs found
A Pseudopolynomial Algorithm for Alexandrov's Theorem
Alexandrov's Theorem states that every metric with the global topology and
local geometry required of a convex polyhedron is in fact the intrinsic metric
of a unique convex polyhedron. Recent work by Bobenko and Izmestiev describes a
differential equation whose solution leads to the polyhedron corresponding to a
given metric. We describe an algorithm based on this differential equation to
compute the polyhedron to arbitrary precision given the metric, and prove a
pseudopolynomial bound on its running time. Along the way, we develop
pseudopolynomial algorithms for computing shortest paths and weighted Delaunay
triangulations on a polyhedral surface, even when the surface edges are not
shortest paths.Comment: 25 pages; new Delaunay triangulation algorithm, minor other changes;
an abbreviated v2 was at WADS 200
Hall's Conjecture on Extremal Sets for Random Triangles
In this paper we partially resolve Hall's conjecture about the distribution
of random triangles. We consider the probability that three points chosen
uniformly at random, in a bounded convex region of the plane, form an acute
triangle. Hall's conjecture is the "isoprobabilistic inequality" which states
that this probability should be maximized by the disk.
We first prove that the disk is a weak local maximum for planar regions and
that the ball is a weak local maximum in three dimensional regions. We then
prove a local -type estimate on the probability in the Hausdorff
topology. This enables us to prove that the disk is a local maximum in the
Gromov-Hausdorff topology (modulo congruences). Finally, we give an explicit
upper bound on the isoperimetric ratio of the regions which maximize the
probability and show how this reduces verifying the full conjecture to a
finite, though currently intractable, calculation.
An interesting aspect of our work is the use of tools from outside of
geometric probability. We use an autocorrelation integral to provide the
appropriate framework for the problem. When we study the problem in
, we need non-Abelian harmonic analysis. To set up the proof that
the disk is a strong local maximum, we use the Borsak-Ulam theorem.Comment: In this version, we have reorganized the paper to have the technical
proofs in the appendix. We have also included links to Mathematica code used
to perform some of the calculation
Asymptotics of generalized Hadwiger numbers
We give asymptotic estimates for the number of non-overlapping homothetic
copies of some centrally symmetric oval which have a common point with a
2-dimensional domain having rectifiable boundary, extending previous work
of the L.Fejes-Toth, K.Borockzy Jr., D.G.Larman, S.Sezgin, C.Zong and the
authors. The asymptotics compute the length of the boundary in the
Minkowski metric determined by . The core of the proof consists of a method
for sliding convex beads along curves with positive reach in the Minkowski
plane. We also prove that level sets are rectifiable subsets, extending a
theorem of Erd\"os, Oleksiv and Pesin for the Euclidean space to the Minkowski
space.Comment: 20p, 9 figure
Covering a closed curve with a given total curvature
http://archive.org/details/coveringclosedcu00ghanN
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