40,378 research outputs found
Multi-shot Pedestrian Re-identification via Sequential Decision Making
Multi-shot pedestrian re-identification problem is at the core of
surveillance video analysis. It matches two tracks of pedestrians from
different cameras. In contrary to existing works that aggregate single frames
features by time series model such as recurrent neural network, in this paper,
we propose an interpretable reinforcement learning based approach to this
problem. Particularly, we train an agent to verify a pair of images at each
time. The agent could choose to output the result (same or different) or
request another pair of images to verify (unsure). By this way, our model
implicitly learns the difficulty of image pairs, and postpone the decision when
the model does not accumulate enough evidence. Moreover, by adjusting the
reward for unsure action, we can easily trade off between speed and accuracy.
In three open benchmarks, our method are competitive with the state-of-the-art
methods while only using 3% to 6% images. These promising results demonstrate
that our method is favorable in both efficiency and performance
Cognition-Based Networks: A New Perspective on Network Optimization Using Learning and Distributed Intelligence
IEEE Access
Volume 3, 2015, Article number 7217798, Pages 1512-1530
Open Access
Cognition-based networks: A new perspective on network optimization using learning and distributed intelligence (Article)
Zorzi, M.a , Zanella, A.a, Testolin, A.b, De Filippo De Grazia, M.b, Zorzi, M.bc
a Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
b Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
c IRCCS San Camillo Foundation, Venice-Lido, Italy
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Abstract
In response to the new challenges in the design and operation of communication networks, and taking inspiration from how living beings deal with complexity and scalability, in this paper we introduce an innovative system concept called COgnition-BAsed NETworkS (COBANETS). The proposed approach develops around the systematic application of advanced machine learning techniques and, in particular, unsupervised deep learning and probabilistic generative models for system-wide learning, modeling, optimization, and data representation. Moreover, in COBANETS, we propose to combine this learning architecture with the emerging network virtualization paradigms, which make it possible to actuate automatic optimization and reconfiguration strategies at the system level, thus fully unleashing the potential of the learning approach. Compared with the past and current research efforts in this area, the technical approach outlined in this paper is deeply interdisciplinary and more comprehensive, calling for the synergic combination of expertise of computer scientists, communications and networking engineers, and cognitive scientists, with the ultimate aim of breaking new ground through a profound rethinking of how the modern understanding of cognition can be used in the management and optimization of telecommunication network
Concept Learning with Energy-Based Models
Many hallmarks of human intelligence, such as generalizing from limited
experience, abstract reasoning and planning, analogical reasoning, creative
problem solving, and capacity for language require the ability to consolidate
experience into concepts, which act as basic building blocks of understanding
and reasoning. We present a framework that defines a concept by an energy
function over events in the environment, as well as an attention mask over
entities participating in the event. Given few demonstration events, our method
uses inference-time optimization procedure to generate events involving similar
concepts or identify entities involved in the concept. We evaluate our
framework on learning visual, quantitative, relational, temporal concepts from
demonstration events in an unsupervised manner. Our approach is able to
successfully generate and identify concepts in a few-shot setting and resulting
learned concepts can be reused across environments. Example videos of our
results are available at sites.google.com/site/energyconceptmodel
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