Reducibility, a constructive dual of spatiality

An intuitionistic analysis of the relationship between pointfree and pointwise topology brings new notions to light that are hidden from a classical viewpoint. In this paper, we study one of these, namely the notion of reducibility for a pointfree topology, which is classically equivalent to spatiality. We study its basic properties and we relate it to spatiality and to other concepts in constructive topology. We also analyse some notable examples. For instance, reducibility for the pointfree Cantor space amounts to a strong version of Weak K\uf6nig\u2019s Lemma

Domain Theory in Constructive and Predicative Univalent Foundations

We develop domain theory in constructive univalent foundations without Voevodsky's resizing axioms. In previous work in this direction, we constructed the Scott model of PCF and proved its computational adequacy, based on directed complete posets (dcpos). Here we further consider algebraic and continuous dcpos, and construct Scott's $D_\infty$ model of the untyped $\lambda$-calculus. A common approach to deal with size issues in a predicative foundation is to work with information systems or abstract bases or formal topologies rather than dcpos, and approximable relations rather than Scott continuous functions. Here we instead accept that dcpos may be large and work with type universes to account for this. For instance, in the Scott model of PCF, the dcpos have carriers in the second universe $\mathcal{U}_1$ and suprema of directed families with indexing type in the first universe $\mathcal{U}_0$. Seeing a poset as a category in the usual way, we can say that these dcpos are large, but locally small, and have small filtered colimits. In the case of algebraic dcpos, in order to deal with size issues, we proceed mimicking the definition of accessible category. With such a definition, our construction of Scott's $D_\infty$ again gives a large, locally small, algebraic dcpo with small directed suprema.Comment: A shorter version of this paper will appear in the proceedings of CSL 2021, volume 183 of LIPIc

Constructive domain theory as a branch of intuitionistic pointfree topology

AbstractIn this paper, the notions of information base and of translation between information bases are introduced; they have a very simple intuitive interpretation and can be taken as an alternative approach to domain theory. Technically, they form a category which is equivalent to the category of Scott domains and approximable mappings.All the definitions and most of the results are inspired by the intuitionistic approach to pointfree topology as developed mainly by Martin-Löf and the first author.As in intuitionistic pointfree topology, constructivity is guaranteed by adopting the framework of Martin-Löfs intuitionistic type theory, equipped with a few abbreviations which allow to use a standard set theoretic notation

Formal methods in the theories of rings and domains

In recent years, Hilbert's Programme has been resumed within the framework of constructive mathematics. This undertaking has already shown its feasability for a considerable part of commutative algebra. In particular, point-free methods have been playing a primary role, emerging as the appropriate language for expressing the interplay between real and ideal in mathematics. This dissertation is written within this tradition and has Sambin's notion of formal topology at its core. We start by developing general tools, in order to make this notion more immediate for algebraic application. We revise the Zariski spectrum as an inductively generated basic topology, and we analyse the constructive status of the corresponding principles of spatiality and reducibility. Through a series of examples, we show how the principle of spatiality is recurrent in the mathematical practice. The tools developed before are applied to specific problems in constructive algebra. In particular, we find an elementary characterization of the notion of codimension for ideals of a commutative ring, by means of which a constructive version of Krull's principal ideal theorem can be stated and proved. We prove a formal version of the projective Eisenbud-Evans-Storch theorem. Finally, guided by the algebraic intuition, we present an application in constructive domain theory, by proving a finite version of Kleene-Kreisel density theorem for non-flat information systems.In den vergangenen Jahren wurde das Hilbertsche Programm im Rahmen der konstruktiven Mathematik wiederaufgenommen. Diese Unternehmung hat sich vor allem in der kommutativen Algebra als praktikabel erwiesen. Insbesondere spielen punktfreie Methoden eine wesentliche Rolle: sie haben sich als die angemessene Sprache herausgestellt, um das Zwischenspiel von "real'" und "ideal" in der Mathematik auszudrücken. Die vorliegende Dissertation steht in dieser Tradition; zentral ist Sambins Begriff der formalen Topologie. Zunächst entwickeln wir ein allgemeines Instrumentarium, das geeignet ist, diesen Begriff seinen algebraischen Anwendungen näherzubringen. Sodann arbeiten wir das Zariski-Spektrum in eine induktiv erzeugte "basic topology" um und analysieren den konstruktiven Status der einschlägigen Varianten von Spatialität und Reduzibilität. Durch Angabe einer Reihe von Instanzen zeigen wir, wie häufig das Prinzip der Spatialität in der mathematischen Praxis vorkommt. Die eigens entwickelten Werkzeuge werden schließlich auf spezifische Probleme aus der konstruktiven Algebra angewandt. Insbesondere geben wir eine elementare Charakterisierung der Kodimension eines Ideals in einem kommutativen Ring an, mit der eine konstruktive Fassung des Krullschen Hauptidealsatzes formuliert und bewiesen werden kann. Ferner beweisen wir eine formale Fassung des Satzes von Eisenbud-Evans-Storch im projektiven Fall. Geleitet von der algebraischen Intuition stellen wir zuletzt eine Anwendung in der konstruktiven Bereichstheorie vor, indem wir eine finite Variante des Dichtheitssatzes von Kleene und Kreisel für nicht-flache Informationssysteme beweisen

Towards an arithmetic for partial computable functionals

The thesis concerns itself with nonflat Scott information systems as an appropriate denotational semantics for the proposed theory TCF+, a constructive theory of higher-type partial computable functionals and approximations. We prove a definability theorem for type systems with at most unary constructors via atomic-coherent information systems, and give a simple proof for the density property for arbitrary finitary type systems using coherent information systems. We introduce the notions of token matrices and eigen-neighborhoods, and use them to locate normal forms of neighborhoods, as well as to demonstrate that even nonatomic information systems feature implicit atomicity. We then establish connections between coherent information systems and various pointfree structures. Finally, we introduce a fragment of TCF+ and show that extensionality can be eliminated.Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit nichtflachen Scott-Informationssystemen als geeignete denotationelle Semantik für die vorgestellte Theorie TCF+, eine konstruktive Theorie von partiellen berechenbaren Funktionalen und Approximationen in höheren Typen. Auf Basis von atomisch-kohärenten Informationssystemen wird ein Definierbarkeitssatz für Typsysteme mit höchstens einstelligen Konstruktoren gegeben und ein einfacher Beweis des Dichtheitssatzes von beliebigen finitären Typsystemen auf kohärenten Informationssystemen erbracht. Token-Matrizen und Eigenumgebungen werden eingeführt und verwendet, um Normalformen von Umgebungen aufzufinden und um aufzuzeigen, dass auch nichtatomische Informationssysteme über implizite Atomizität verfügen. Im Anschluss werden Verbindungen zwischen kohärenten Informationssystemen und verschiedenen punktfreien Strukturen geknüpft. Schlussendlich wird ein Fragment von TCF+ vorgestellt und gezeigt, dass Extensionalität umgangen werden kann