289,826 research outputs found
A Computational Approach to Reflective Meta-Reasoning about Languages with Bindings
We present a foundation for a computational meta-theory of languages with bindings implemented in a computer-aided formal reasoning environment. Our theory provides the ability to reason abstractly about operators, languages, open-ended languages, classes of languages, etc. The theory is based on the ideas of higher-order abstract syntax, with an appropriate induction principle parameterized over the language (i.e. a set of operators) being used. In our approach, both the bound and free variables are treated uniformly and this uniform treatment extends naturally to variable-length bindings. The implementation is reflective, namely there is a natural mapping between the meta-language of the theorem-prover and the object language of our theory. The object language substitution operation is mapped to the meta-language substitution and does not need to be defined recursively. Our approach does not require designing a custom type theory; in this paper we describe the implementation of this foundational theory within a general-purpose type theory. This work is fully implemented in the MetaPRL theorem prover, using the pre-existing NuPRL-like Martin-Lof-style computational type theory. Based on this implementation, we lay out an outline for a framework for programming language experimentation and exploration as well as a general reflective reasoning framework. This paper also includes a short survey of the existing approaches to syntactic reflection
An Upper Bound on the Complexity of Recognizable Tree Languages
The third author noticed in his 1992 PhD Thesis [Sim92] that every regular
tree language of infinite trees is in a class
for some natural number , where is the game quantifier. We
first give a detailed exposition of this result. Next, using an embedding of
the Wadge hierarchy of non self-dual Borel subsets of the Cantor space
into the class , and the notions of Wadge degree
and Veblen function, we argue that this upper bound on the topological
complexity of regular tree languages is much better than the usual
Borel Ranks and Wadge Degrees of Context Free Omega Languages
We show that, from a topological point of view, considering the Borel and the
Wadge hierarchies, 1-counter B\"uchi automata have the same accepting power
than Turing machines equipped with a B\"uchi acceptance condition. In
particular, for every non null recursive ordinal alpha, there exist some
Sigma^0_alpha-complete and some Pi^0_alpha-complete omega context free
languages accepted by 1-counter B\"uchi automata, and the supremum of the set
of Borel ranks of context free omega languages is the ordinal gamma^1_2 which
is strictly greater than the first non recursive ordinal. This very surprising
result gives answers to questions of H. Lescow and W. Thomas [Logical
Specifications of Infinite Computations, In:"A Decade of Concurrency", LNCS
803, Springer, 1994, p. 583-621]
Languages, machines, and classical computation
3rd ed, 2021. A circumscription of the classical theory of computation building up from the Chomsky hierarchy. With the usual topics in formal language and automata theory
Abstract State Machines 1988-1998: Commented ASM Bibliography
An annotated bibliography of papers which deal with or use Abstract State
Machines (ASMs), as of January 1998.Comment: Also maintained as a BibTeX file at http://www.eecs.umich.edu/gasm
Polishness of some topologies related to word or tree automata
We prove that the B\"uchi topology and the automatic topology are Polish. We
also show that this cannot be fully extended to the case of a space of infinite
labelled binary trees; in particular the B\"uchi and the Muller topologies are
not Polish in this case.Comment: This paper is an extended version of a paper which appeared in the
proceedings of the 26th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science and
Logic, CSL 2017. The main addition with regard to the conference paper
consists in the study of the B\"uchi topology and of the Muller topology in
the case of a space of trees, which now forms Section
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