765 research outputs found
Computer Simulations of Biological Growth Patterns: Tree Modeling Success and Applications
The purpose of this investigation was to explore the depiction of trees in three dimensions on a microcomputer. While the use of computer-aided design in landscape architecture is increasing, imagery for plant materials is found to be at a more or less symbolic level. The literature concerning previous inquiries into the mechanisms of tree growth and differentiation provide a good deal of information ranging from physiological basics to sophisticated structural and mathematical growth models. This forms the basis from which programming work proceeded.
In this context, the body of work reported here emphasizes the development of a programming methodology for achieving better tree images, rather than the sophistication of the images them-selves. A major goal in this effort was simplicity in the resulting algorithms. This is significant in both minimizing use of computer memory, and in aiding the transfer of the algorithms to other devices and uses. Discussed are the developmental steps taken from an initial tree model requiring a digitizing tablet and the internal storage of coordinates, to a tree model in which machine memory and algorithm complexity are minimized.
The methodology deemed most useful is that of storing the tr:es as a general set of rules for image generation, rather than a lengthy data file for each tree. The operational value of this process is intrinsic to future applications; whether six discrete tree types are to be used or sixty types, the computer is working vii with the same amount of data -- the tree generation algorithm. Further applications of this approach could offer savings in both storage requirements and data input for a variety of complex graphic images
Resident Research Associateships; Postdoctoral and Senior Research Awards tenable at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, Administered by the National Research Council
Postdoctoral and Senior Research Awards 1989. Opportunities for research, at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California administered by the National Research Council, Washington, D
Current status and needs of educational computer network system for secondary industrial arts education in Taiwan, Republic of China
The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the current status of computer use and the existence of computer networks used in secondary schools\u27 industrial arts education, (2) to identify the needs for an educational computer network system that can be used in secondary schools\u27 industrial arts classroom, and (3) to develop an appropriate configuration of educational computer network for secondary schools\u27 industrial arts education in Taiwan;There were two populations for this study. One was the population of industrial arts teachers in secondary schools in Taiwan. The other population was administrators in secondary schools in Taiwan. Two hundred and twenty schools were randomly selected. One industrial arts teacher and one administrator were selected from these schools as the sample for this study. The questionnaire method of data collection was used. Two questionnaires were designed for industrial arts teachers and administrators respectively. Industrial arts teachers were asked questions related to (1) general information, (2) hardware, (3) software, (4) network hardware and software, (5) factors affecting the use of computers and computer network in teaching, (6) network service needs assessment, and (7) suitability of subjects. Administrators were asked questions related to general information and network service needs assessment;The results indicate the differences between current and ideal numbers of computers and network equipment in secondary schools were significant. The current and ideal frequencies of using software applications were also significantly different. Based on the responses, a general configuration of educational computer network system was developed for secondary schools in Taiwan. The configuration included ideal numbers of computers and networks equipment, purchasing priorities of this equipment, services and in-service training should be provided, approaches to encourage using computer network systems, and suitability of subjects
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Technology and the history-social science framework
California state history/social studies framework -- Image acquisition and digitization -- Interdisciplinary approach
A survey on personal computer applications in industrial design process
Thesis (Master)--Izmir Institute of Technology, Industrial Design, Izmir, 1999Includes bibliographical references (leaves: 157-162)Text in English, Abstract: Turkish and Englishxii, 194 leavesIn this thesis, computer aided design systems are studied from the industrial designer's point of view. The study includes industrial design processes, computer aided design systems and the integration aspects.The technical issues are priorly studied, including current hardware and software technologies. The pure technical concepts are tried to be supported with real-world examples and graphics. Several important design software are examined, whether by personal practice or by literature research, depending on the availability of the software.Finally, the thesis include a case study, a 17" LCD computer monitor designed with a set of graphic programs including two-dimensional and three-dimensional packages.Keywords: Computers, industrial design methods, design software, computer aided design
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π€ΠΠΠ‘ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Prokopyuk Olga Vasilievna; Shpudeyko Lyudmila Nikolaevna. English 4 IT. Manual on the development of the main types of speech activity in English for students of the specialties of FEIS full-time and evening forms of educationΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ:
"ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ" (1-40 02 01),
"ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ" (1-53 01 02),
"ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ" (1-40 03 01),
"ΠΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°" (1-36 04 02) (Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅),
"ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ" (1-39 03 02),
"ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ" (1-40 01 01).
ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Β«ΠΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
/ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ,
ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ
Small business innovation research. Abstracts of completed 1987 phase 1 projects
Non-proprietary summaries of Phase 1 Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) projects supported by NASA in the 1987 program year are given. Work in the areas of aeronautical propulsion, aerodynamics, acoustics, aircraft systems, materials and structures, teleoperators and robotics, computer sciences, information systems, spacecraft systems, spacecraft power supplies, spacecraft propulsion, bioastronautics, satellite communication, and space processing are covered
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