89 research outputs found

    The minimum vertex degree for an almost-spanning tight cycle in a 33-uniform hypergraph

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    We prove that any 33-uniform hypergraph whose minimum vertex degree is at least (59+o(1))(n2)\left(\frac{5}{9} + o(1) \right)\binom{n}{2} admits an almost-spanning tight cycle, that is, a tight cycle leaving o(n)o(n) vertices uncovered. The bound on the vertex degree is asymptotically best possible. Our proof uses the hypergraph regularity method, and in particular a recent version of the hypergraph regularity lemma proved by Allen, B\"ottcher, Cooley and Mycroft.Comment: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1411.495

    Hypergraph matchings and designs

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    We survey some aspects of the perfect matching problem in hypergraphs, with particular emphasis on structural characterisation of the existence problem in dense hypergraphs and the existence of designs.Comment: 19 pages, for the 2018 IC

    Covering and tiling hypergraphs with tight cycles

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    Given 3≤k≤s3 \leq k \leq s, we say that a kk-uniform hypergraph CskC^k_s is a tight cycle on ss vertices if there is a cyclic ordering of the vertices of CskC^k_s such that every kk consecutive vertices under this ordering form an edge. We prove that if k≥3k \ge 3 and s≥2k2s \ge 2k^2, then every kk-uniform hypergraph on nn vertices with minimum codegree at least (1/2+o(1))n(1/2 + o(1))n has the property that every vertex is covered by a copy of CskC^k_s. Our result is asymptotically best possible for infinitely many pairs of ss and kk, e.g. when ss and kk are coprime. A perfect CskC^k_s-tiling is a spanning collection of vertex-disjoint copies of CskC^k_s. When ss is divisible by kk, the problem of determining the minimum codegree that guarantees a perfect CskC^k_s-tiling was solved by a result of Mycroft. We prove that if k≥3k \ge 3 and s≥5k2s \ge 5k^2 is not divisible by kk and ss divides nn, then every kk-uniform hypergraph on nn vertices with minimum codegree at least (1/2+1/(2s)+o(1))n(1/2 + 1/(2s) + o(1))n has a perfect CskC^k_s-tiling. Again our result is asymptotically best possible for infinitely many pairs of ss and kk, e.g. when ss and kk are coprime with kk even.Comment: Revised version, accepted for publication in Combin. Probab. Compu

    Matchings in 3-uniform hypergraphs

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    We determine the minimum vertex degree that ensures a perfect matching in a 3-uniform hypergraph. More precisely, suppose that H is a sufficiently large 3-uniform hypergraph whose order n is divisible by 3. If the minimum vertex degree of H is greater than \binom{n-1}{2}-\binom{2n/3}{2}, then H contains a perfect matching. This bound is tight and answers a question of Han, Person and Schacht. More generally, we show that H contains a matching of size d\le n/3 if its minimum vertex degree is greater than \binom{n-1}{2}-\binom{n-d}{2}, which is also best possible. This extends a result of Bollobas, Daykin and Erdos.Comment: 18 pages, 1 figure. To appear in JCT
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