1,914 research outputs found
Analysis Framework for Opportunistic Spectrum OFDMA and its Application to the IEEE 802.22 Standard
We present an analytical model that enables throughput evaluation of
Opportunistic Spectrum Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OS-OFDMA)
networks. The core feature of the model, based on a discrete time Markov chain,
is the consideration of different channel and subchannel allocation strategies
under different Primary and Secondary user types, traffic and priority levels.
The analytical model also assesses the impact of different spectrum sensing
strategies on the throughput of OS-OFDMA network. The analysis applies to the
IEEE 802.22 standard, to evaluate the impact of two-stage spectrum sensing
strategy and varying temporal activity of wireless microphones on the IEEE
802.22 throughput. Our study suggests that OS-OFDMA with subchannel notching
and channel bonding could provide almost ten times higher throughput compared
with the design without those options, when the activity and density of
wireless microphones is very high. Furthermore, we confirm that OS-OFDMA
implementation without subchannel notching, used in the IEEE 802.22, is able to
support real-time and non-real-time quality of service classes, provided that
wireless microphones temporal activity is moderate (with approximately one
wireless microphone per 3,000 inhabitants with light urban population density
and short duty cycles). Finally, two-stage spectrum sensing option improves
OS-OFDMA throughput, provided that the length of spectrum sensing at every
stage is optimized using our model
Sparse Signal Processing Concepts for Efficient 5G System Design
As it becomes increasingly apparent that 4G will not be able to meet the
emerging demands of future mobile communication systems, the question what
could make up a 5G system, what are the crucial challenges and what are the key
drivers is part of intensive, ongoing discussions. Partly due to the advent of
compressive sensing, methods that can optimally exploit sparsity in signals
have received tremendous attention in recent years. In this paper we will
describe a variety of scenarios in which signal sparsity arises naturally in 5G
wireless systems. Signal sparsity and the associated rich collection of tools
and algorithms will thus be a viable source for innovation in 5G wireless
system design. We will discribe applications of this sparse signal processing
paradigm in MIMO random access, cloud radio access networks, compressive
channel-source network coding, and embedded security. We will also emphasize
important open problem that may arise in 5G system design, for which sparsity
will potentially play a key role in their solution.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in IEEE Acces
Synchronization in wireless communications
The last decade has witnessed an immense increase of wireless communications services in order to keep pace with the ever increasing demand for higher data rates combined with higher mobility. To satisfy this demand for higher data rates, the throughput over the existing transmission media had to be increased. Several techniques were proposed to boost up the data rate: multicarrier systems to combat selective fading, ultra wide band (UWB) communications systems to share the spectrum with other users, MIMO transmissions to increase the capacity of wireless links, iteratively decodable codes (e.g., turbo codes and LDPC codes) to improve the quality of the link, cognitive radios, and so forth
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