686 research outputs found
Breaking a Chaotic Cryptographic Scheme Based on Composition Maps
Recently, a chaotic cryptographic scheme based on composition maps was
proposed. This paper studies the security of the scheme and reports the
following findings: 1) the scheme can be broken by a differential attack with
chosen-plaintext, where is the size of
plaintext and is the number of different elements in plain-text; 2) the
scheme is not sensitive to the changes of plaintext; 3) the two composition
maps do not work well as a secure and efficient random number source.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
A Pseudo Random Numbers Generator Based on Chaotic Iterations. Application to Watermarking
In this paper, a new chaotic pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) is
proposed. It combines the well-known ISAAC and XORshift generators with chaotic
iterations. This PRNG possesses important properties of topological chaos and
can successfully pass NIST and TestU01 batteries of tests. This makes our
generator suitable for information security applications like cryptography. As
an illustrative example, an application in the field of watermarking is
presented.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, In WISM 2010, Int. Conf. on Web Information
Systems and Mining, volume 6318 of LNCS, Sanya, China, pages 202--211,
October 201
Security problems with a chaos-based deniable authentication scheme
Recently, a new scheme was proposed for deniable authentication. Its main
originality lied on applying a chaos-based encryption-hash parallel algorithm
and the semi-group property of the Chebyshev chaotic map. Although original and
practicable, its insecurity and inefficiency are shown in this paper, thus
rendering it inadequate for adoption in e-commerce.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, latex forma
3D Textured Model Encryption via 3D Lu Chaotic Mapping
In the coming Virtual/Augmented Reality (VR/AR) era, 3D contents will be
popularized just as images and videos today. The security and privacy of these
3D contents should be taken into consideration. 3D contents contain surface
models and solid models. The surface models include point clouds, meshes and
textured models. Previous work mainly focus on encryption of solid models,
point clouds and meshes. This work focuses on the most complicated 3D textured
model. We propose a 3D Lu chaotic mapping based encryption method of 3D
textured model. We encrypt the vertexes, the polygons and the textures of 3D
models separately using the 3D Lu chaotic mapping. Then the encrypted vertices,
edges and texture maps are composited together to form the final encrypted 3D
textured model. The experimental results reveal that our method can encrypt and
decrypt 3D textured models correctly. In addition, our method can resistant
several attacks such as brute-force attack and statistic attack.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures, under review of SCI
A novel pseudo-random number generator based on discrete chaotic iterations
Security of information transmitted through the Internet, against passive or
active attacks is an international concern. The use of a chaos-based
pseudo-random bit sequence to make it unrecognizable by an intruder, is a field
of research in full expansion. This mask of useful information by modulation or
encryption is a fundamental part of the TLS Internet exchange protocol. In this
paper, a new method using discrete chaotic iterations to generate pseudo-random
numbers is presented. This pseudo-random number generator has successfully
passed the NIST statistical test suite (NIST SP800-22). Security analysis shows
its good characteristics. The application for secure image transmission through
the Internet is proposed at the end of the paper.Comment: The First International Conference on Evolving Internet:Internet 2009
pp.71--76 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INTERNET.2009.1
Image Encryption Based on Diffusion and Multiple Chaotic Maps
In the recent world, security is a prime important issue, and encryption is
one of the best alternative way to ensure security. More over, there are many
image encryption schemes have been proposed, each one of them has its own
strength and weakness. This paper presents a new algorithm for the image
encryption/decryption scheme. This paper is devoted to provide a secured image
encryption technique using multiple chaotic based circular mapping. In this
paper, first, a pair of sub keys is given by using chaotic logistic maps.
Second, the image is encrypted using logistic map sub key and in its
transformation leads to diffusion process. Third, sub keys are generated by
four different chaotic maps. Based on the initial conditions, each map may
produce various random numbers from various orbits of the maps. Among those
random numbers, a particular number and from a particular orbit are selected as
a key for the encryption algorithm. Based on the key, a binary sequence is
generated to control the encryption algorithm. The input image of 2-D is
transformed into a 1- D array by using two different scanning pattern (raster
and Zigzag) and then divided into various sub blocks. Then the position
permutation and value permutation is applied to each binary matrix based on
multiple chaos maps. Finally the receiver uses the same sub keys to decrypt the
encrypted images. The salient features of the proposed image encryption method
are loss-less, good peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), Symmetric key
encryption, less cross correlation, very large number of secret keys, and
key-dependent pixel value replacement.Comment: 14 pages,9 figures and 5 tables;
http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa11_current.html, 201
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