498 research outputs found
Combinatorics of -deformed stuffle Hopf algebras
In order to extend the Sch\"utzenberger's factorization to general
perturbations, the combinatorial aspects of the Hopf algebra of the
-deformed stuffle product is developed systematically in a parallel way
with those of the shuffle product
Systematic Study of Theories with Quantum Modified Moduli
We begin the process of classifying all supersymmetric theories with quantum
modified moduli. We determine all theories based on a single SU or Sp gauge
group with quantum modified moduli. By flowing among theories we have
calculated the precise modifications to the algebraic constraints that
determine the moduli at the quantum level. We find a class of theories, those
with a classical constraint that is covariant but not invariant under global
symmetries, that have a singular modification to the moduli, which consists of
a new branch.Comment: 21 pages, ReVTeX (or Latex, etc), corrected typos and cQMM discusio
Single electron transistor strongly coupled to vibrations: Counting Statistics and Fluctuation Theorem
Using a simple quantum master equation approach, we calculate the Full
Counting Statistics of a single electron transistor strongly coupled to
vibrations. The Full Counting Statistics contains both the statistics of
integrated particle and energy currents associated to the transferred electrons
and phonons. A universal as well as an effective fluctuation theorem are
derived for the general case where the various reservoir temperatures and
chemical potentials are different. The first relates to the entropy production
generated in the junction while the second reveals internal information of the
system. The model recovers Franck-Condon blockade and potential applications to
non-invasive molecular spectroscopy are discussed.Comment: extended discussion, to appear in NJ
A selection-quotient process for packed word Hopf algebra
In this paper, we define a Hopf algebra structure on the vector space spanned
by packed words using a selection-quotient coproduct. We show that this algebra
is free on its irreducible packed words. Finally, we give some brief
explanations on the Maple codes we have used.Comment: 12 pages, conference proceedings, 5th International Conference on
Algebraic Informatics, September 3-6, 201
Proposal for a Council Directive on the adjustment of capacity for the carriage of goods by road for hire or reward between Member States. COM (78) 479 final, 29 September 1978
Optical absorption in quantum dots: Coupling to longitudinal optical phonons treated exactly
Optical transitions in a semiconductor quantum dot are theoretically
investigated, with emphasis on the coupling to longitudinal optical phonons,
and including excitonic effects. When limiting to a finite number of
electron and hole levels in the dot, the model can be solved exactly within
numerical accuracy. Crucial for this to work is the absence of dispersion of
the phonons. A suitable orthogonalization procedure leaves only
phonon modes to be coupled to the electronic system. We
calculate the linear optical polarization following a delta pulse excitation,
and by a subsequent Fourier transformation the resulting optical absorption.
This strict result is compared with a frequently used approximation modeling
the absorption as a convolution between spectral functions of electron and
hole, which tends to overestimate the effect of the phonon coupling. Numerical
results are given for two electron and three hole states in a quantum dot made
from the polar material CdSe. Parameter values are chosen such that a quantum
dot with a resonant sublevel distance can be compared with a nonresonant one.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
Quantization of inductively-shunted superconducting circuits
We present a method for calculating the energy levels of superconducting
circuits that contain highly anharmonic, inductively-shunted modes with
arbitrarily strong coupling. Our method starts by calculating the normal modes
of the linearized circuit and proceeds with numerical diagonalization in this
basis. As an example, we analyze the Hamiltonian of a fluxonium qubit
inductively coupled to a readout resonator. While elementary, this simple
example is nontrivial because it cannot be efficiently treated by the method
known as "black-box quantization," numerical diagonalization in the bare
harmonic oscillator basis, or perturbation theory. Calculated spectra are
compared to measured spectroscopy data, demonstrating excellent quantitative
agreement between theory and experiment.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
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