498 research outputs found

    Combinatorics of ϕ\phi-deformed stuffle Hopf algebras

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    In order to extend the Sch\"utzenberger's factorization to general perturbations, the combinatorial aspects of the Hopf algebra of the ϕ\phi-deformed stuffle product is developed systematically in a parallel way with those of the shuffle product

    Systematic Study of Theories with Quantum Modified Moduli

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    We begin the process of classifying all supersymmetric theories with quantum modified moduli. We determine all theories based on a single SU or Sp gauge group with quantum modified moduli. By flowing among theories we have calculated the precise modifications to the algebraic constraints that determine the moduli at the quantum level. We find a class of theories, those with a classical constraint that is covariant but not invariant under global symmetries, that have a singular modification to the moduli, which consists of a new branch.Comment: 21 pages, ReVTeX (or Latex, etc), corrected typos and cQMM discusio

    Single electron transistor strongly coupled to vibrations: Counting Statistics and Fluctuation Theorem

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    Using a simple quantum master equation approach, we calculate the Full Counting Statistics of a single electron transistor strongly coupled to vibrations. The Full Counting Statistics contains both the statistics of integrated particle and energy currents associated to the transferred electrons and phonons. A universal as well as an effective fluctuation theorem are derived for the general case where the various reservoir temperatures and chemical potentials are different. The first relates to the entropy production generated in the junction while the second reveals internal information of the system. The model recovers Franck-Condon blockade and potential applications to non-invasive molecular spectroscopy are discussed.Comment: extended discussion, to appear in NJ

    A selection-quotient process for packed word Hopf algebra

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    In this paper, we define a Hopf algebra structure on the vector space spanned by packed words using a selection-quotient coproduct. We show that this algebra is free on its irreducible packed words. Finally, we give some brief explanations on the Maple codes we have used.Comment: 12 pages, conference proceedings, 5th International Conference on Algebraic Informatics, September 3-6, 201

    Optical absorption in quantum dots: Coupling to longitudinal optical phonons treated exactly

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    Optical transitions in a semiconductor quantum dot are theoretically investigated, with emphasis on the coupling to longitudinal optical phonons, and including excitonic effects. When limiting to a finite number of mm electron and nn hole levels in the dot, the model can be solved exactly within numerical accuracy. Crucial for this to work is the absence of dispersion of the phonons. A suitable orthogonalization procedure leaves only m(m+1)/2+n(n+1)/22m(m+1)/2+n(n+1)/2-2 phonon modes to be coupled to the electronic system. We calculate the linear optical polarization following a delta pulse excitation, and by a subsequent Fourier transformation the resulting optical absorption. This strict result is compared with a frequently used approximation modeling the absorption as a convolution between spectral functions of electron and hole, which tends to overestimate the effect of the phonon coupling. Numerical results are given for two electron and three hole states in a quantum dot made from the polar material CdSe. Parameter values are chosen such that a quantum dot with a resonant sublevel distance can be compared with a nonresonant one.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure

    Quantization of inductively-shunted superconducting circuits

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    We present a method for calculating the energy levels of superconducting circuits that contain highly anharmonic, inductively-shunted modes with arbitrarily strong coupling. Our method starts by calculating the normal modes of the linearized circuit and proceeds with numerical diagonalization in this basis. As an example, we analyze the Hamiltonian of a fluxonium qubit inductively coupled to a readout resonator. While elementary, this simple example is nontrivial because it cannot be efficiently treated by the method known as "black-box quantization," numerical diagonalization in the bare harmonic oscillator basis, or perturbation theory. Calculated spectra are compared to measured spectroscopy data, demonstrating excellent quantitative agreement between theory and experiment.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
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