Deciphering priority areas for improving project risk management through critical analysis of pertinent risks in the Zambian construction industry

Risk identification is the first step in the risk-management process. A plethora of current studies in literature dwell overwhelmingly on risk identification much to the exclusion of the source, and the possible mitigation interventions. In a limited effort to address this deficiency in the body of knowledge, this article reports the results of a study conducted using 15 purposive semi-structured interviews and 198 questionnaires targeting clients, contractors and consultants in the building sector in Zambia. This study uses threats to identify improvement areas in the Zambian Construction Industry (ZCI). As a consequence, this research uses the pertinent risk factors as a point of critical analysis to recommend improvement areas for project risk management. Findings show that most of the risks could be categorised as managerial, technical and finance related and could severally be associated with clients, consultants, and contractors compared to project managers. These could be mitigated in the pre-contract phase and construction phase, with the most deficient knowledge areas being cost management, procurement management, integration management, communication man-age ment, and scope management. This article provides areas of focus for built environ ment professionals to improve project delivery and thereby enhance project execution efficiency

Annual report of the officers of the town of Thornton, N.H. year ending December 31, 1969.

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire

The Alexandra township de-densification project during the Covid-19 crisis: Challenges and potential lessons

In response to the Covid-19 (hereafter referred to as ‘virus’) pandemic, the South Africa government established different measures to try to slow down the spread of the virus. One of the strategies was to focus on population density, specifically in informal settlements. The argument was that high population density in informal settlements could increase the risk of transmission of the virus. The Bloomberg CityLab reported in 2020 that urban density does play a role in the transmission of the virus.1 South Africa is no exception, as its major metropolitan areas have borne the brunt of Covid-19 infections, with Cape Town and Johannesburg classified as epicentres

Socioeconomic Analysis of the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma: 1940-1980

Department of Geograph

Understanding the dynamics of condom use among female commercial sex workers in Durban Central South Africa.

Master of Development Studies.Despite the disastrous effects the HIV and AIDS pandemic has on economies of developing countries, sexual behaviour change has been gradually improving, but the epidemic prevalence remains above 10% in most Southern African countries. Econometric studies have shown a strong correlation between HIV/AIDS infection and casual sex. Where commercial sex is legalised, research studies indicate a decline in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. A few African countries have made positive strides towards legalising commercial sex which could in some way contribute to curbing the spread of HIV among sex workers. It has been argued that while condom use is increasing in most African countries including South Africa, it remains low and inconsistent. Given that prevention is the mainstay of the response to HIV/AIDS, this research study pursued understanding the dynamics of condom use among female commercial sex workers (FCSWs). The investigation focused on understanding what determines condom use among FCSWs, whilst advancing the notion that men ought to be involved in HIV intervention programmes. Twelve in-depth interviews were conducted with FCSWs in Durban, South Africa. The research results suggested that barriers to condom use still exist in the form of drug and substance abuse, myths about the role of circumcision, retrogressive cultures, violence, competition for clients, and victimisation of sex workers by law enforcement agents, among other factors. Given these barriers, it could be argued that condom use interventions have, to a greater extent, managed to contain HIV infection rates rather than stop them, hence the need for more comprehensive condom use research, especially with sex workers who have multiple partners. Alternatively, sex work should be legalised as this legalisation is strongly associated with condom use among FCSWs

Social process and settlement form in five Vermont towns

Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning; and, (M. Arch. in Advanced Studies)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1981.MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH.Bibliography: leaves 142-149.by Anthony Dominique Nassau Mallows.M.C.P

Brian Bradshaw

One assumes that Brian Bradshaw's career in art had been decided upon at an early age, but in fact it was not so. After he had attended the Canon Slade Grammar School in Bolton, his father suggested various options, some of them interesting, like becoming a veterinary surgeon, but that was rejected because although the boy liked 'putting things right' he didn't savour 'cutting things up'. For the same reason he couldn't follow the family tradition on his mother's side and become a doctor. Nor was his wish to become a sea-captain treated with any seriousness, although he thinks with nostalgia of life at sea; and he is pleased he didn't take up forestry because, although he loves the land and admires the art of designing the great gardens and parks which surrounded the Georgian and Regency houses of the 18th Century, he is appalled by the artificial mess they're making of the land now. So in that interim period before being conscripted, they suggested at home that he spend a few months at the Bolton Municipal School of Art under the guidance of Mr. John R. Gauld, and so his course was set for the future. He studied there for three years and was successful in obtaining the "drawing" and "pictorial design" certificates of the Ministry of Education, before joining His Majesty's Forces in 1942

Outdoor recreation in Iowa, 1966

The objectives of this "Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan" are to inventory existing recreation areas in Iowa, determine current demand, define and analyze problems, determine needs, delineate responsibilities, correlate planning, present an action plan and establish a priority system for the development of outdoor recreational facilities

Mountain, Water, Rock, God

In Mountain, Water, Rock, God, Luke Whitmore situates the disastrous flooding that fell on the Hindu Himalayan shrine of Kedarnath in 2013 within its broader religious and ecological contexts. For centuries, the enmeshing of Shiva with the Himalayan environment has animated how Hindus conceptualize and experience Kedarnath. The floods publicly affirmed the fundamentally Himalayan and Shiva-oriented character of this place. At the same time, the floods made it clear that the patterns of commercialization, development, and regulation of recent decades in Uttarakhand, patterns that arose in response to new statehood and an influx of middle-class pilgrims and tourists, were starkly out of place. People connected to Kedarnath today therefore understand both the floods and the recent short-sighted development that multiplied the impact of the floods both as the natural consequence of human fault and as an indication of a growing disconnect with the Himalayan environment and its resident divine powers. Whitmore explores the longer story of this powerful realm of Shiva through a holistic theoretical perspective that integrates phenomenological and systems-based approaches to the study of religion, pilgrimage, place, and ecology by thinking about Kedarnath as a place that is experienced as an ecosocial system characterized by complexity. He argues that close attention to places of religious significance offers a portable theoretical model for thinking through connections between ritual, narrative, climate change, tourism, religion, development, and disaster, and shows how these critical components of human life in the twenty-first century intersect in the human experience of place

Mountain, Water, Rock, God

In Mountain, Water, Rock, God, Luke Whitmore situates the disastrous flooding that fell on the Hindu Himalayan shrine of Kedarnath in 2013 within its broader religious and ecological contexts. For centuries, the enmeshing of Shiva with the Himalayan environment has animated how Hindus conceptualize and experience Kedarnath. The floods publicly affirmed the fundamentally Himalayan and Shiva-oriented character of this place. At the same time, the floods made it clear that the patterns of commercialization, development, and regulation of recent decades in Uttarakhand, patterns that arose in response to new statehood and an influx of middle-class pilgrims and tourists, were starkly out of place. People connected to Kedarnath today therefore understand both the floods and the recent short-sighted development that multiplied the impact of the floods both as the natural consequence of human fault and as an indication of a growing disconnect with the Himalayan environment and its resident divine powers. Whitmore explores the longer story of this powerful realm of Shiva through a holistic theoretical perspective that integrates phenomenological and systems-based approaches to the study of religion, pilgrimage, place, and ecology by thinking about Kedarnath as a place that is experienced as an ecosocial system characterized by complexity. He argues that close attention to places of religious significance offers a portable theoretical model for thinking through connections between ritual, narrative, climate change, tourism, religion, development, and disaster, and shows how these critical components of human life in the twenty-first century intersect in the human experience of place