Blind phase noise estimation for CO-OFDM transmissions

In this paper, we discuss in detail the performance of different blind phase noise estimation schemes for coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing transmissions. We first derive a general model of such systems with phase noise. Based on this model, the phase cycle slip probability in blind phase noise estimation is calculated. For blind phase tracking, we present and discuss the implementation of feedback loop and digital phase tracking. We then analyze in detail the performance of a decision-direct-free blind scheme, in which only three test phases are required for phase noise compensation. We show that the decision-direct-free blind scheme is transparent to QAM formats, and can provide a similar performance to the conventional blind phase search employing 16 test phases. We also propose two novel cost functions to further reduce the complexity of this scheme

Blind Compensation for Phase Noise in OFDM Systems over Constant Modulus Modulation

A blind algorithm is proposed in order to compensate for the phase noise resulting from imperfect oscillators in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over constant modulus modulation. In the proposed algorithm, one received OFDM symbol is partitioned into subblocks in the time domain and the phase noise over each subblock is approximated as its time-average. Under the approximation, the squared magnitude of the channel gain multiplied by the data symbol at each subcarrier is shown to be expressed in terms of these time-averages and the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients of the received samples at each subblock with zero padding. Based on the relation, the proposed algorithm compensates for the phase noise without pilot symbols. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional algorithms as well as it requires lower computational complexity.X112025sciescopu