Partitioning orthogonal polygons by extension of all edges incident to reflex vertices: lower and upper bounds on the number of pieces

Given an orthogonal polygon P, let |Π(P)| be the number of rectangles that result when we partition P by extending the edges incident to reflex vertices towards INT(P). In Tomás, A. P., Bajuelos, A. L., Marques, F.: Approximation algorithms to minimum vertex cover problems on polygons and terrains. In P.M.A Sloot et al. (Eds): Proc. of ICCS 2003, LNCS 2657, SpringerVerlag (2003) 869-878. we showed that |Π(P)| ≤ 1 + r + r 2, where r is the number of reflex vertices of P. We shall now give sharper bounds both for maxP |Π(P)| and minP |Π(P)|. Moreover, we characterize the structure of orthogonal polygons in general position for which these new bounds are exact.Programa de Financiamento Plurianual, Fundação para a Ciéncia e TecnologiaPrograma POSIPrograma POCTI, FCTFondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regiona

Engineering Art Galleries

The Art Gallery Problem is one of the most well-known problems in Computational Geometry, with a rich history in the study of algorithms, complexity, and variants. Recently there has been a surge in experimental work on the problem. In this survey, we describe this work, show the chronology of developments, and compare current algorithms, including two unpublished versions, in an exhaustive experiment. Furthermore, we show what core algorithmic ingredients have led to recent successes