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    БистСма массового обслуТивания с Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ процСссора, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ запросов

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    Objectives. The problem of constructing and investigating a mathematical model of a stochastic system with processor sharing, repeated calls, and customer impatience is considered. This system is formalized in the form of a queueing system. The operation of the queue is described in terms of multi-dimensional Markov chain. A condition for the existence of a stationary distribution is found, and algorithms for calculating the stationary distribution and stationary performance characteristics of the system are proposed.Methods. Methods of probability theory, queueing theory and matrix theory are used.Results. The steady state operation of a queueing system with repeated calls, processor sharing and two types of customers arriving in a marked Markovian arrival process is studied. The channel bandwidth is divided between two types of customers in a certain proportion, and the number of customers of each type simultaneously located on the server is limited. Customers of one of the types that have made all the channels assigned to them busy leave the system unserved with some probability and, with an additional probability, go to the orbit of infinite size, from where they make attempts to get service at random time intervals. Customers of the second type, which caused all the channels assigned to them to be busy, are lost. Customers in orbit show impatience: each of them can leave orbit forever if the time of its stay in orbit exceeds some random time distributed according to an exponential law. Service times of customers of different types are distributed according to the phase law with different parameters. The operation of the system is described in terms of a multi-dimensional Markov chain. It is proved that for any values of the system parameters this chain has a stationary distribution. Algorithms for calculating the stationary distribution and a number of performance measures of the system are proposed. The results of the study can be used to simulate the operation of a fixed capacity cell in a wireless cellular communication network and other real systems operating in the processor sharing mode.Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ. РассматриваСтся Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° построСния ΠΈ исслСдования матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ стохастичСской систСмы с Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ процСссора, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ запросов. Данная систСма Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ систСмы массового обслуТивания, построСн процСсс функционирования систСмы, Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ условиС сущСствования стационарного распрСдСлСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΡ‹ вычислСния стационарного распрСдСлСния ΠΈ стационарных характСристик ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ систСмы.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ вСроятностСй, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ массового обслуТивания ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы описано Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΈ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ эта Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ стационарноС распрСдСлСниС, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ с эргодичСским, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… значСниях ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ, врСмя обслуТивания, процСсс ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ процСсс ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° запросов ΠΈΠ· систСмы вслСдствиС нСтСрпСливости.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ИсслСдован стационарный Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ функционирования систСмы массового обслуТивания с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ процСссора ΠΈ двумя Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ запросов, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² систСму Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ марковским ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° дСлится ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ запросами Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π° число запросов ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ находящихся Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π΅, ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ. Запросы ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ всС ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ‹ занятыми, с Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ уходят ΠΈΠ· систСмы нСобслуТСнными ΠΈ с Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ бСсконСчного объСма, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒΠ΄Π° Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° обслуТиваниС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· случайныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Запросы Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ всС ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ‹ занятыми, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ. Запросы, находящиСся Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ: ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ навсСгда ΠΏΠΎ истСчСнии ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ распрСдСлСнного Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ условии, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° обслуТиваниС Π·Π° это врСмя. Π’Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° обслуТивания запросов распрСдСлСны ΠΏΠΎ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρƒ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы описано Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΈ ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Ρ… значСниях ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² систСмы эта Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ стационарноС распрСдСлСниС. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΡ‹ вычислСния стационарного распрСдСлСния ΠΈ ряда характСристик ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ систСмы. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для модСлирования Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ соты фиксированной Смкости Π² бСспроводной сотовой сСти связи ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ раздСлСния процСссора

    Analysis of a retrial queue with limited processor sharing operating in the random environment

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    Queueing system with limited processor sharing, which operates in the Markovian random environment, is considered. Parameters of the system (pattern of the arrival rate, capacity of the server, i.e., the number of customers than can share the server simultaneously, the service intensity, the impatience rate, etc.) depend on the state of the random environment. Customers arriving when the server capacity is exhausted join orbit and retry for service later. The stationary distribution of the system states (including the number of customers in orbit and in service) is computed and expressions for the key performance measures of the system are derived. Numerical example illustrates possibility of optimal adjustment of the server capacity to the state of the random environment. Β© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2017

    Analysis of a retrial queue with limited processor sharing operating in the random environment

    No full text
    Queueing system with limited processor sharing, which operates in the Markovian random environment, is considered. Parameters of the system (pattern of the arrival rate, capacity of the server, i.e., the number of customers than can share the server simultaneously, the service intensity, the impatience rate, etc.) depend on the state of the random environment. Customers arriving when the server capacity is exhausted join orbit and retry for service later. The stationary distribution of the system states (including the number of customers in orbit and in service) is computed and expressions for the key performance measures of the system are derived. Numerical example illustrates possibility of optimal adjustment of the server capacity to the state of the random environment. Β© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2017
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