Non-linear analysis of optical and microwave sources

Due to the ever increasing need for better and more capable communication systems, a large quantity of research is focused on the design and simulation of different sections of communication systems including the communication sources. Due to the massive cost of the fabrication involved in designing new communication sources, the accurate modelling and design of these sources using Computer Aided Design is of great interest. In this thesis fundamentals of laser modelling and nonlinear microwave antenna design; followed by reviewing the most important works carried out by other researchers in these fields. The thesis continues by introducing a proposed, accurate model of the Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL). The proposed model integrates the effects of the matching network as well as the parasitics, due to the VCSEL chip and the packaging mounting and the intrinsic VCSEL noise sources. Further in this thesis, a nonlinear Composite Right/Left Handed frequency doubler Leaky Wave Antenna is designed which is capable of transmitting a signal in a direction that can be varied continuously from backfire to endfire, by varying the input frequency to the structure. The novelty of the proposed design is in the inclusion of nonlinear elements in the CRLH structure and also in the use of a quasi-lumped approach when designing the distributed structure. Finally, in this thesis a novel method of combining harmonic balance and EM analysis for the design and optimisation of nonlinear active antennas is developed. This method responds to the restriction of the CAD software in conveniently combining the analysis of nonlinear active antennas with advanced EM simulations such as radiation patterns. The proposed method enables the advanced EM analysis at the harmonic frequencies, generated within the nonlinear microwave structures when the structure is exited at the fundamental frequency, to be combined with full electromagnetic simulators

The Virginian Sea bibliography

The bibliography of the Virginian Sea is a compendium of literature and environmental data concerning the Middle Atlantic Bight region of the Western North Atlantic - or the United States east coast. The geographical coverage of this bibliography ineludes that region extending from 41° N latitude to 36° N latitude and out 200 miles from the coastal headlands. This volume represents the first step of an effort undertaken by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to assess the present status of knowledge concerning the physical and chemical environment, biology, and fisheries of the Virginian Sea. We do not put forth this work as a complete bibliography of the Virginian Sea. No bibliographic effort of this scope can attain one-hundred percent coverage. Certainly, however, this bibliography is quite representative of the scientific research that has been done in the Middle Atlantic Bight. Later editions will broaden the bibliographic coverage of this work, correcting omissions as they are noted and making necessary additions. We hope that this bibliography will be useful to government, science, and the private sector; and welcome suggestions and, criticisms which would lead to its improvement