9,052 research outputs found
Invariant Scattering Transform for Medical Imaging
Over the years, the Invariant Scattering Transform (IST) technique has become
popular for medical image analysis, including using wavelet transform
computation using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to capture patterns'
scale and orientation in the input signal. IST aims to be invariant to
transformations that are common in medical images, such as translation,
rotation, scaling, and deformation, used to improve the performance in medical
imaging applications such as segmentation, classification, and registration,
which can be integrated into machine learning algorithms for disease detection,
diagnosis, and treatment planning. Additionally, combining IST with deep
learning approaches has the potential to leverage their strengths and enhance
medical image analysis outcomes. This study provides an overview of IST in
medical imaging by considering the types of IST, their application,
limitations, and potential scopes for future researchers and practitioners
Invariant Scattering Transform for Medical Imaging
Invariant scattering transform introduces new area of research that merges
the signal processing with deep learning for computer vision. Nowadays, Deep
Learning algorithms are able to solve a variety of problems in medical sector.
Medical images are used to detect diseases brain cancer or tumor, Alzheimer's
disease, breast cancer, Parkinson's disease and many others. During pandemic
back in 2020, machine learning and deep learning has played a critical role to
detect COVID-19 which included mutation analysis, prediction, diagnosis and
decision making. Medical images like X-ray, MRI known as magnetic resonance
imaging, CT scans are used for detecting diseases. There is another method in
deep learning for medical imaging which is scattering transform. It builds
useful signal representation for image classification. It is a wavelet
technique; which is impactful for medical image classification problems. This
research article discusses scattering transform as the efficient system for
medical image analysis where it's figured by scattering the signal information
implemented in a deep convolutional network. A step by step case study is
manifested at this research work.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures and 1 tabl
Statistical Image Reconstruction for High-Throughput Thermal Neutron Computed Tomography
Neutron Computed Tomography (CT) is an increasingly utilised non-destructive
analysis tool in material science, palaeontology, and cultural heritage. With
the development of new neutron imaging facilities (such as DINGO, ANSTO,
Australia) new opportunities arise to maximise their performance through the
implementation of statistically driven image reconstruction methods which have
yet to see wide scale application in neutron transmission tomography. This work
outlines the implementation of a convex algorithm statistical image
reconstruction framework applicable to the geometry of most neutron tomography
instruments with the aim of obtaining similar imaging quality to conventional
ramp filtered back-projection via the inverse Radon transform, but using a
lower number of measured projections to increase object throughput. Through
comparison of the output of these two frameworks using a tomographic scan of a
known 3 material cylindrical phantom obtain with the DINGO neutron radiography
instrument (ANSTO, Australia), this work illustrates the advantages of
statistical image reconstruction techniques over conventional filter
back-projection. It was found that the statistical image reconstruction
framework was capable of obtaining image estimates of similar quality with
respect to filtered back-projection using only 12.5% the number of projections,
potentially increasing object throughput at neutron imaging facilities such as
DINGO eight-fold
Roadmap on optical security
Postprint (author's final draft
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