16,966 research outputs found
Occupational Fraud Detection Through Visualization
Occupational fraud affects many companies worldwide causing them economic
loss and liability issues towards their customers and other involved entities.
Detecting internal fraud in a company requires significant effort and,
unfortunately cannot be entirely prevented. The internal auditors have to
process a huge amount of data produced by diverse systems, which are in most
cases in textual form, with little automated support. In this paper, we exploit
the advantages of information visualization and present a system that aims to
detect occupational fraud in systems which involve a pair of entities (e.g., an
employee and a client) and periodic activity. The main visualization is based
on a spiral system on which the events are drawn appropriately according to
their time-stamp. Suspicious events are considered those which appear along the
same radius or on close radii of the spiral. Before producing the
visualization, the system ranks both involved entities according to the
specifications of the internal auditor and generates a video file of the
activity such that events with strong evidence of fraud appear first in the
video. The system is also equipped with several different visualizations and
mechanisms in order to meet the requirements of an internal fraud detection
system
FraudDroid: Automated Ad Fraud Detection for Android Apps
Although mobile ad frauds have been widespread, state-of-the-art approaches
in the literature have mainly focused on detecting the so-called static
placement frauds, where only a single UI state is involved and can be
identified based on static information such as the size or location of ad
views. Other types of fraud exist that involve multiple UI states and are
performed dynamically while users interact with the app. Such dynamic
interaction frauds, although now widely spread in apps, have not yet been
explored nor addressed in the literature. In this work, we investigate a wide
range of mobile ad frauds to provide a comprehensive taxonomy to the research
community. We then propose, FraudDroid, a novel hybrid approach to detect ad
frauds in mobile Android apps. FraudDroid analyses apps dynamically to build UI
state transition graphs and collects their associated runtime network traffics,
which are then leveraged to check against a set of heuristic-based rules for
identifying ad fraudulent behaviours. We show empirically that FraudDroid
detects ad frauds with a high precision (93%) and recall (92%). Experimental
results further show that FraudDroid is capable of detecting ad frauds across
the spectrum of fraud types. By analysing 12,000 ad-supported Android apps,
FraudDroid identified 335 cases of fraud associated with 20 ad networks that
are further confirmed to be true positive results and are shared with our
fellow researchers to promote advanced ad fraud detectionComment: 12 pages, 10 figure
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