22 research outputs found
The Influence of Sociological Variables on Users’ Feelings about Programmatic Advertising and the Use of Ad-Blockers
The evolution of digital advertising, which is aimed at a mass audience, to programmatic advertising, which is aimed at individual users depending on their profile, has raised concerns about the use of personal data and invasion of user privacy on the Internet. Concerned users install ad-blockers that prevent users from seeing ads and this has resulted in many companies using antiad-blockers. This study investigates the sociological variables that make users feel that advertising
is annoying and then decide to use ad-blockers to avoid it. Our results provide useful information for companies to appropriately segment user profiles. To do this, data collected from Internet users (n = 19,973) about what makes online advertising annoying and why they decide to use ad-blockers are analyzed. First, the existing literature on the subject was reviewed and then the relevant sociological variables that influence users’ feelings about online advertising and the use of ad-blockers were investigated. This work contributes new information to the discussion about user privacy on the
Internet. Some of the key findings suggest that Internet advertising can be very intrusive for many users and that all the variables investigated, except marital status and education, influence the users’opinions. It was also found that all the variables in this study are important when a user decides to use an ad-blocker. A clear and inverse correlation between age and opinion about advertising as annoying could be seen, along with a clear difference of opinion due to gender. The results
suggest that users without children use ad-blockers the least, while retirees and housewives use them the most
Filter List Generation for Underserved Regions
Filter lists play a large and growing role in protecting and assisting web
users. The vast majority of popular filter lists are crowd-sourced, where a
large number of people manually label resources related to undesirable web
resources (e.g., ads, trackers, paywall libraries), so that they can be blocked
by browsers and extensions. Because only a small percentage of web users
participate in the generation of filter lists, a crowd-sourcing strategy works
well for blocking either uncommon resources that appear on "popular" websites,
or resources that appear on a large number of "unpopular" websites. A
crowd-sourcing strategy will perform poorly for parts of the web with small
"crowds", such as regions of the web serving languages with (relatively) few
speakers. This work addresses this problem through the combination of two novel
techniques: (i) deep browser instrumentation that allows for the accurate
generation of request chains, in a way that is robust in situations that
confuse existing measurement techniques, and (ii) an ad classifier that
uniquely combines perceptual and page-context features to remain accurate
across multiple languages. We apply our unique two-step filter list generation
pipeline to three regions of the web that currently have poorly maintained
filter lists: Sri Lanka, Hungary, and Albania. We generate new filter lists
that complement existing filter lists. Our complementary lists block an
additional 3,349 of ad and ad-related resources (1,771 unique) when applied to
6,475 pages targeting these three regions. We hope that this work can be part
of an increased effort at ensuring that the security, privacy, and performance
benefits of web resource blocking can be shared with all users, and not only
those in dominant linguistic or economic regions
Actions speak louder than words: Semi-supervised learning for browser fingerprinting detection
As online tracking continues to grow, existing anti-tracking and
fingerprinting detection techniques that require significant manual input must
be augmented. Heuristic approaches to fingerprinting detection are precise but
must be carefully curated. Supervised machine learning techniques proposed for
detecting tracking require manually generated label-sets. Seeking to overcome
these challenges, we present a semi-supervised machine learning approach for
detecting fingerprinting scripts. Our approach is based on the core insight
that fingerprinting scripts have similar patterns of API access when generating
their fingerprints, even though their access patterns may not match exactly.
Using this insight, we group scripts by their JavaScript (JS) execution traces
and apply a semi-supervised approach to detect new fingerprinting scripts. We
detail our methodology and demonstrate its ability to identify the majority of
scripts (94.9%) identified by existing heuristic techniques. We also
show that the approach expands beyond detecting known scripts by surfacing
candidate scripts that are likely to include fingerprinting. Through an
analysis of these candidate scripts we discovered fingerprinting scripts that
were missed by heuristics and for which there are no heuristics. In particular,
we identified over one hundred device-class fingerprinting scripts present on
hundreds of domains. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time
device-class fingerprinting has been measured in the wild. These successes
illustrate the power of a sparse vector representation and semi-supervised
learning to complement and extend existing tracking detection techniques