2,437,142 research outputs found
Alternative set theory with elementary classes
summary:In this paper we sketch the development and give a model of the formal version of a generalization of the Alternative Set Theory
Biequivalence vector spaces in the alternative set theory
summary:As a counterpart to classical topological vector spaces in the alternative set theory, biequivalence vector spaces (over the field of all rational numbers) are introduced and their basic properties are listed. A methodological consequence opening a new view towards the relationship between the algebraic and topological dual is quoted. The existence of various types of valuations on a biequivalence vector space inducing its biequivalence is proved. Normability is characterized in terms of total convexity of the monad and/or of the galaxy of . Finally, the existence of a rather strong type of basis for a fairly extensive area of biequivalence vector spaces, containing all the most important particular cases, is established
Infinity and Continuum in the Alternative Set Theory
Alternative set theory was created by the Czech mathematician Petr Vop\v enka
in 1979 as an alternative to Cantor's set theory. Vop\v enka criticised
Cantor's approach for its loss of correspondence with the real world.
Alternative set theory can be partially axiomatised and regarded as a
nonstandard theory of natural numbers. However, its intention is much wider. It
attempts to retain a correspondence between mathematical notions and phenomena
of the natural world. Through infinity, Vop\v enka grasps the phenomena of
vagueness. Infinite sets are defined as sets containing proper semisets, i.e.
vague parts of sets limited by the horizon. The new interpretation extends the
field of applicability of mathematics and simultaneously indicates its limits.
This incidentally provides a natural solution to some classic philosophical
problems such as the composition of a continuum, Zeno's paradoxes and sorites.
Compared to strict finitism and other attempts at a reduction of the infinite
to the finite Vop\v enka's theory reverses the process: he models the finite in
the infinite.Comment: 25 page
Hamiltonian symplectic embedding of the massive noncommutative U(1) Theory
We show that the massive noncommutative U(1) theory is embedded in a gauge
theory using an alternative systematic way, which is based on the symplectic
framework. The embedded Hamiltonian density is obtained after a finite number
of steps in the iterative symplectic process, oppositely to the result proposed
using the BFFT formalism. This alternative formalism of embedding shows how to
get a set of dynamically equivalent embedded Hamiltonian densities.Comment: 16 pages, no figures, revtex4, corrected version, references
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