154,866 research outputs found
CityFlow: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Environment for Large Scale City Traffic Scenario
Traffic signal control is an emerging application scenario for reinforcement
learning. Besides being as an important problem that affects people's daily
life in commuting, traffic signal control poses its unique challenges for
reinforcement learning in terms of adapting to dynamic traffic environment and
coordinating thousands of agents including vehicles and pedestrians. A key
factor in the success of modern reinforcement learning relies on a good
simulator to generate a large number of data samples for learning. The most
commonly used open-source traffic simulator SUMO is, however, not scalable to
large road network and large traffic flow, which hinders the study of
reinforcement learning on traffic scenarios. This motivates us to create a new
traffic simulator CityFlow with fundamentally optimized data structures and
efficient algorithms. CityFlow can support flexible definitions for road
network and traffic flow based on synthetic and real-world data. It also
provides user-friendly interface for reinforcement learning. Most importantly,
CityFlow is more than twenty times faster than SUMO and is capable of
supporting city-wide traffic simulation with an interactive render for
monitoring. Besides traffic signal control, CityFlow could serve as the base
for other transportation studies and can create new possibilities to test
machine learning methods in the intelligent transportation domain.Comment: WWW 2019 Demo Pape
A State-of-the-art Integrated Transportation Simulation Platform
Nowadays, universities and companies have a huge need for simulation and
modelling methodologies. In the particular case of traffic and transportation,
making physical modifications to the real traffic networks could be highly
expensive, dependent on political decisions and could be highly disruptive to
the environment. However, while studying a specific domain or problem,
analysing a problem through simulation may not be trivial and may need several
simulation tools, hence raising interoperability issues. To overcome these
problems, we propose an agent-directed transportation simulation platform,
through the cloud, by means of services. We intend to use the IEEE standard HLA
(High Level Architecture) for simulators interoperability and agents for
controlling and coordination. Our motivations are to allow multiresolution
analysis of complex domains, to allow experts to collaborate on the analysis of
a common problem and to allow co-simulation and synergy of different
application domains. This paper will start by presenting some preliminary
background concepts to help better understand the scope of this work. After
that, the results of a literature review is shown. Finally, the general
architecture of a transportation simulation platform is proposed
Jamming transition in air transportation networks
In this work we present a model of an air transportation traffic system from
the complex network modelling viewpoint. In the network, every node corresponds
to a given airport, and two nodes are connected by means of flight routes. Each
node is weighted according to its load capacity, and links are weighted
according to the Euclidean distance that separates each pair of nodes. Local
rules describing the behavior of individual nodes in terms of the surrounding
flow have been also modelled, and a random network topology has been chosen in
a baseline approach. Numerical simulations describing the diffusion of a given
number of agents (aircraft) in this network show the onset of a jamming
transition that distinguishes an efficient regime with null amount of airport
queues and high diffusivity (free phase) and a regime where bottlenecks
suddenly take place, leading to a poor aircraft diffusion (congested phase).
Fluctuations are maximal around the congestion threshold, suggesting that the
transition is critical. We then proceed by exploring the robustness of our
results in neutral random topologies by embedding the model in heterogeneous
networks. Specifically, we make use of the European air transportation network
formed by 858 airports and 11170 flight routes connecting them, which we show
to be scale-free. The jamming transition is also observed in this case. These
results and methodologies may introduce relevant decision making procedures in
order to optimize the air transportation traffic
- …