9,583 research outputs found
Revision in Continuous Space: Unsupervised Text Style Transfer without Adversarial Learning
Typical methods for unsupervised text style transfer often rely on two key
ingredients: 1) seeking the explicit disentanglement of the content and the
attributes, and 2) troublesome adversarial learning. In this paper, we show
that neither of these components is indispensable. We propose a new framework
that utilizes the gradients to revise the sentence in a continuous space during
inference to achieve text style transfer. Our method consists of three key
components: a variational auto-encoder (VAE), some attribute predictors (one
for each attribute), and a content predictor. The VAE and the two types of
predictors enable us to perform gradient-based optimization in the continuous
space, which is mapped from sentences in a discrete space, to find the
representation of a target sentence with the desired attributes and preserved
content. Moreover, the proposed method naturally has the ability to
simultaneously manipulate multiple fine-grained attributes, such as sentence
length and the presence of specific words, when performing text style transfer
tasks. Compared with previous adversarial learning based methods, the proposed
method is more interpretable, controllable and easier to train. Extensive
experimental studies on three popular text style transfer tasks show that the
proposed method significantly outperforms five state-of-the-art methods.Comment: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. AAAI 202
Style Transfer in Text: Exploration and Evaluation
Style transfer is an important problem in natural language processing (NLP).
However, the progress in language style transfer is lagged behind other
domains, such as computer vision, mainly because of the lack of parallel data
and principle evaluation metrics. In this paper, we propose to learn style
transfer with non-parallel data. We explore two models to achieve this goal,
and the key idea behind the proposed models is to learn separate content
representations and style representations using adversarial networks. We also
propose novel evaluation metrics which measure two aspects of style transfer:
transfer strength and content preservation. We access our models and the
evaluation metrics on two tasks: paper-news title transfer, and
positive-negative review transfer. Results show that the proposed content
preservation metric is highly correlate to human judgments, and the proposed
models are able to generate sentences with higher style transfer strength and
similar content preservation score comparing to auto-encoder.Comment: To appear in AAAI-1
- …