6,943 research outputs found

    A note on the maximum number of triangles in a C5-free graph

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    We prove that the maximum number of triangles in a C5-free graph on n vertices is at most [Formula presented](1+o(1))n3/2, improving an estimate of Alon and Shikhelman [Alon, N. and C. Shikhelman, Many T copies in H-free graphs. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 121 (2016) 146-172]. © 2017 Elsevier B.V

    A note on the maximum number of triangles in a C5-free graph

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    We prove that the maximum number of triangles in a C5-free graph on n vertices is at most 1/2√2(1+o(1))n3/2, improving an estimate of Alon and Shikhelman. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc

    Maxima of the Q-index: forbidden 4-cycle and 5-cycle

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    This paper gives tight upper bounds on the largest eigenvalue q(G) of the signless Laplacian of graphs with no 4-cycle and no 5-cycle. If n is odd, let F_{n} be the friendship graph of order n; if n is even, let F_{n} be F_{n-1} with an edge hanged to its center. It is shown that if G is a graph of order n, with no 4-cycle, then q(G)<q(F_{n}), unless G=F_{n}. Let S_{n,k} be the join of a complete graph of order k and an independent set of order n-k. It is shown that if G is a graph of order n, with no 5-cycle, then q(G)<q(S_{n,2}), unless G=S_{n,k}. It is shown that these results are significant in spectral extremal graph problems. Two conjectures are formulated for the maximum q(G) of graphs with forbidden cycles.Comment: 12 page

    Many TT copies in HH-free graphs

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    For two graphs TT and HH with no isolated vertices and for an integer nn, let ex(n,T,H)ex(n,T,H) denote the maximum possible number of copies of TT in an HH-free graph on nn vertices. The study of this function when T=K2T=K_2 is a single edge is the main subject of extremal graph theory. In the present paper we investigate the general function, focusing on the cases of triangles, complete graphs, complete bipartite graphs and trees. These cases reveal several interesting phenomena. Three representative results are: (i) ex(n,K3,C5)≤(1+o(1))32n3/2,ex(n,K_3,C_5) \leq (1+o(1)) \frac{\sqrt 3}{2} n^{3/2}, (ii) For any fixed mm, s≥2m−2s \geq 2m-2 and t≥(s−1)!+1t \geq (s-1)!+1 , ex(n,Km,Ks,t)=Θ(nm−(m2)/s)ex(n,K_m,K_{s,t})=\Theta(n^{m-\binom{m}{2}/s}) and (iii) For any two trees HH and TT, ex(n,T,H)=Θ(nm)ex(n,T,H) =\Theta (n^m) where m=m(T,H)m=m(T,H) is an integer depending on HH and TT (its precise definition is given in Section 1). The first result improves (slightly) an estimate of Bollob\'as and Gy\H{o}ri. The proofs combine combinatorial and probabilistic arguments with simple spectral techniques

    Generalized Tur\'an problems for disjoint copies of graphs

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    Given two graphs HH and FF, the maximum possible number of copies of HH in an FF-free graph on nn vertices is denoted by ex(n,H,F)ex(n,H,F). We investigate the function ex(n,H,kF)ex(n,H,kF), where kFkF denotes kk vertex disjoint copies of a fixed graph FF. Our results include cases when FF is a complete graph, cycle or a complete bipartite graph.Comment: 18 pages. There was a wrong statement in the first version, it is corrected no
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