3,478 research outputs found
Fredholm factorization of Wiener-Hopf scalar and matrix kernels
A general theory to factorize the Wiener-Hopf (W-H) kernel using Fredholm Integral Equations (FIE) of the second kind is presented. This technique, hereafter called Fredholm factorization, factorizes the W-H kernel using simple numerical quadrature. W-H kernels can be either of scalar form or of matrix form with arbitrary dimensions. The kernel spectrum can be continuous (with branch points), discrete (with poles), or mixed (with branch points and poles). In order to validate the proposed method, rational matrix kernels in particular are studied since they admit exact closed form factorization. In the appendix a new analytical method to factorize rational matrix kernels is also described. The Fredholm factorization is discussed in detail, supplying several numerical tests. Physical aspects are also illustrated in the framework of scattering problems: in particular, diffraction problems. Mathematical proofs are reported in the pape
An integral equation method for solving neumann problems on simply and multiply connected regions with smooth boundaries
This research presents several new boundary integral equations for the solution of Laplaceās equation with the Neumann boundary condition on both bounded and unbounded multiply connected regions. The integral equations are uniquely solvable Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with the generalized Neumann kernel. The complete discussion of the solvability of the integral equations is also presented. Numerical results obtained show the efficiency of the proposed method when the boundaries of the regions are sufficiently smooth
The Decoupled Potential Integral Equation for Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Scattering
We present a new formulation for the problem of electromagnetic scattering
from perfect electric conductors. While our representation for the electric and
magnetic fields is based on the standard vector and scalar potentials in the Lorenz gauge, we establish boundary conditions on the
potentials themselves, rather than on the field quantities. This permits the
development of a well-conditioned second kind Fredholm integral equation which
has no spurious resonances, avoids low frequency breakdown, and is insensitive
to the genus of the scatterer. The equations for the vector and scalar
potentials are decoupled. That is, the unknown scalar potential defining the
scattered field, , is determined entirely by the incident scalar
potential . Likewise, the unknown vector potential defining the
scattered field, , is determined entirely by the incident vector
potential . This decoupled formulation is valid not only in the
static limit but for arbitrary .Comment: 33 pages, 7 figure
Fast integral equation methods for the modified Helmholtz equation
We present a collection of integral equation methods for the solution to the
two-dimensional, modified Helmholtz equation, u(\x) - \alpha^2 \Delta u(\x) =
0, in bounded or unbounded multiply-connected domains. We consider both
Dirichlet and Neumann problems. We derive well-conditioned Fredholm integral
equations of the second kind, which are discretized using high-order, hybrid
Gauss-trapezoid rules. Our fast multipole-based iterative solution procedure
requires only O(N) or operations, where N is the number of nodes
in the discretization of the boundary. We demonstrate the performance of the
methods on several numerical examples.Comment: Published in Computers & Mathematics with Application
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