31 research outputs found

    The Lefschetz number of sequences of trace class curvature

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    Numerical Solution of Some Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equations of the First Kind

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    In this paper, the solving of a class of the nonlinear Volterra integral equations (NVIE) of the first kind is investigated. Here, we convert NVIE of the first kind to a linear equation of the second kind. Then we apply the operational Tau method to the problem and prove convergence of the presented method. Finally, some numerical examples are given to show the accuracy of the method

    A numerical method for functional Hammerstein integro-differential equations

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    In this paper, a numerical method is presented to solve functional Hammerstein integro-differential equations. The presented method combines the successive approximations method with trapezoidal quadrature rule and natural cubic spline interpolation to solve the mentioned equations. The existence and uniqueness of the problem is also investigated. The convergence and numerical stability of the problem are proved, and finally, the accuracy of the method is verified by presenting some numerical computations

    Superconvergence in Iterated Solutions of Integral Equations

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    In this thesis, we investigate the superconvergence phenomenon of the iterated numerical solutions for the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind as well as a class of nonliner Hammerstein equations. The term superconvergence was first described in the early 70s in connection with the solution of two-point boundary value problems and other related partial differential equations. Superconvergence in this context was understood to mean that the order of convergence of the numerical solutions arising from the Galerkin as well as the collocation method is higher at the knots than we might expect from the numerical solutions that are obtained by applying a class of piecewise polynomials as approximating functions. The type of superconvergence that we investigate in this thesis is different. We are interested in finding out whether or not we obtain an enhancement in the global rate of convergence when the numerical solutions are iterated through integral operators. A general operator approximation scheme for the second kind linear equation is described that can be used to explain some of the existing superconvergence results. Moreover, a corollary to the general approximation scheme will be given which can be used to establish the superconvergence of the iterated degenerate kernel method for the Fredholm equations of the second kind. We review the iterated Galerkin method for Hammerstein equations and discuss the iterated degenerate kernel method for the Fredholm equations of the second kind. We review the iterated Galerkin method for Hammerstein equations and discuss the iterated degenerate kernel method for Hammerstein and weakly singular Hammerstein equations and its corresponding superconvergence phenomena for the iterated solutions. The type of regularities that the solution of weakly singular Hammerstein equations possess is investigated. Subsequently, we establish the singularity preserving Galerkin method for Hammerstein equations. Finally, the superconvergence results for the iterated solutions corresponding to this method will be described

    Total restrained domination in graphs of diameter 2 or 3

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    Some estimates for multilinear commutators on the weighted Morrey spaces

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    Existence of solution for impulsive hybrid differential equation

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