735 research outputs found

    A hypergraph blow-up lemma

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    We obtain a hypergraph generalisation of the graph blow-up lemma proved by Komlos, Sarkozy and Szemeredi, showing that hypergraphs with sufficient regularity and no atypical vertices behave as if they were complete for the purpose of embedding bounded degree hypergraphs.Comment: 102 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Random Structures and Algorithm

    Counting in hypergraphs via regularity inheritance

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    We develop a theory of regularity inheritance in 3-uniform hypergraphs. As a simple consequence we deduce a strengthening of a counting lemma of Frankl and Rödl. We believe that the approach is sufficiently flexible and general to permit extensions of our results in the direction of a hypergraph blow-up lemma

    Transversals via regularity

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    Given graphs G1,…,GsG_1,\ldots,G_s all on the same vertex set and a graph HH with e(H)≤se(H) \leq s, a copy of HH is transversal or rainbow if it contains at most one edge from each GcG_c. When s=e(H)s=e(H), such a copy contains exactly one edge from each GiG_i. We study the case when HH is spanning and explore how the regularity blow-up method, that has been so successful in the uncoloured setting, can be used to find transversals. We provide the analogues of the tools required to apply this method in the transversal setting. Our main result is a blow-up lemma for transversals that applies to separable bounded degree graphs HH. Our proofs use weak regularity in the 33-uniform hypergraph whose edges are those xycxyc where xyxy is an edge in the graph GcG_c. We apply our lemma to give a large class of spanning 33-uniform linear hypergraphs HH such that any sufficiently large uniformly dense nn-vertex 33-uniform hypergraph with minimum vertex degree Ω(n2)\Omega(n^2) contains HH as a subhypergraph. This extends work of Lenz, Mubayi and Mycroft

    Strong Jumps and Lagrangians of Non-Uniform Hypergraphs

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    The hypergraph jump problem and the study of Lagrangians of uniform hypergraphs are two classical areas of study in the extremal graph theory. In this paper, we refine the concept of jumps to strong jumps and consider the analogous problems over non-uniform hypergraphs. Strong jumps have rich topological and algebraic structures. The non-strong-jump values are precisely the densities of the hereditary properties, which include the Tur\'an densities of families of hypergraphs as special cases. Our method uses a generalized Lagrangian for non-uniform hypergraphs. We also classify all strong jump values for {1,2}\{1,2\}-hypergraphs.Comment: 19 page
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