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    ์„œ์šธ์‹œ โ€˜๋”ฐ๋ฆ‰์ดโ€™๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2022.2. ํ™ฉ์ค€์„.๋”์šฑ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณต์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ์ž ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ณต์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์˜ ์†๋„ ๋Š๋ฆผ, ์ •ํ™•๋„ ๋‚ฎ์Œ ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ GA์™€ ACO ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์กฐํ•ฉ๋ผ์„œ GAACO-BSP(a Genetic Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Solving Bike-sharing Scheduling Problem) ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ GA ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์ œ์–ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  GA๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ GA ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์ œ์–ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์  ์ „ํ™˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์„œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ACO์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ACO๊ฐ€ GA์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ชฌ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข… ์ตœ์ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ณต์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ‰์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ, GAACO-BSP์€ ์ „ํ†ต ๋‹จ์ผ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์šฐ์„ธ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด GAACO-BSP๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณต๊ณต์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.To improve the service efficiency and customer satisfaction degree of public bicycle, a bike-sharing scheduling model is proposed, which aims to get the shortest length of the bicycle scheduling. To address the slow solution speed of the existing algorithms, which is not conducive to real-time scheduling optimization, this paper designed a Genetic Hybrid Ant Colony System Algorithm for Solving Bike-sharing Scheduling Problem (GAACS-BSP). Genetic algorithm was used to search initial feasible scheme๏ผŒ which was used to initialize pheromone distribution of ant colony algorithm. It solved problem of lack initial pheromone, to improve the efficiency of bike-sharing scheduling tasks. There also proposed a genetic algorithm control function to control the appropriate combination opportunity of the two algorithms. Finally, the results show that compared with GA or ACS, it is more suitable for solving the problem of large-scale bike-sharing scheduling tasks, which shortens the scheduling distance in a short period.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 2 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3 2.1. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณต๊ณต์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3 2.2. ๊ธฐ์กด GA-ACO ์œตํ•ฉ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ 5 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  8 3.1. BSP ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ํ•ด์„ 8 3.2. BSP ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ GAACO-BSP 11 3.2.1. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ƒ๊ฐ 11 3.2.2. ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ 11 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ GAACO-BSP ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ 13 4.1. GA ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ 14 4.1.1. ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” 14 4.1.2. ์„ ํƒ 15 4.1.3. ๊ต์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋ณ€์ด 15 4.1.4. ์ •์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ์ „ํ™˜ 16 4.2. ACO ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ 17 4.2.1. ACO ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” 17 4.2.2. ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ ๊ทœ์น™ 18 4.2.3. Pheromone ๋†๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ 18 4.3. ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ํ๋ฆ„๋„ 20 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 21 5.1. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ 21 5.2. ์ง€์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ(๋ฐฐ์†กํŒ€) ์žฌ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ 26 5.3. ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ „๋žต๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋„์ถœ 29 5.3.1. ์ˆ˜์š”ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„ 29 5.3.2. ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋„์ถœ 32 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  38 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 41์„
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