53,524 research outputs found
SAR Ship Target Recognition Via Multi-Scale Feature Attention and Adaptive-Weighed Classifier
Maritime surveillance is indispensable for civilian fields, including
national maritime safeguarding, channel monitoring, and so on, in which
synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship target recognition is a crucial research
field. The core problem to realizing accurate SAR ship target recognition is
the large inner-class variance and inter-class overlap of SAR ship features,
which limits the recognition performance. Most existing methods plainly extract
multi-scale features of the network and utilize equally each feature scale in
the classification stage. However, the shallow multi-scale features are not
discriminative enough, and each scale feature is not equally effective for
recognition. These factors lead to the limitation of recognition performance.
Therefore, we proposed a SAR ship recognition method via multi-scale feature
attention and adaptive-weighted classifier to enhance features in each scale,
and adaptively choose the effective feature scale for accurate recognition. We
first construct an in-network feature pyramid to extract multi-scale features
from SAR ship images. Then, the multi-scale feature attention can extract and
enhance the principal components from the multi-scale features with more
inner-class compactness and inter-class separability. Finally, the adaptive
weighted classifier chooses the effective feature scales in the feature pyramid
to achieve the final precise recognition. Through experiments and comparisons
under OpenSARship data set, the proposed method is validated to achieve
state-of-the-art performance for SAR ship recognition
A New MCMC Sampling Based Segment Model for Radar Target Recognition
One of the main tools in radar target recognition is high resolution range profile (HRRP). However, it is very sensitive to the aspect angle. One solution to this problem is to assume the consecutive samples of HRRP identically independently distributed (IID) in small frames of aspect angles, an assumption which is not true in reality. However, based on this assumption, some models have been developed to characterize the sequential information contained in the multi-aspect radar echoes. Therefore, they only consider the short dependency between consecutive samples. Here, we propose an alternative model, the segment model, to address the shortcomings of these assumptions. In addition, using a Markov chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) based Gibbs sampler as an iterative approach to estimate the parameters of the segment model, we will show that the proposed method is able to estimate the parameters with quite satisfying accuracy and computational load
System Design of Advanced Multi-Beam and Multi-Range Automotive Radar
학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 전기·컴퓨터공학부, 2017. 2. 김성철.As the number of vehicles on the road is increased, the incidence of traffic accident
is gradually increased and the number of death on roads is also increased. Most
accidents are due to carelessness of the driver. If the vehicle can actively recognize
the dangerous situation and alert the driver to avoid accident, it will be a great help
to the driver. As concern for safety and driver assistance increases, needs for driver
assistance system (DAS) are consistently increasing. Moreover, with the grooming demand
for autonomous driving, there has been paid a great attention to the incorporation
of multiple sensors. Various sensors for safety and convenience are being introduced
for automobiles. The detection performance of the automotive radar looks outstanding
compared to other sensors such as Lidar, camera, and ultrasonic sensors, in poor
weather conditions or environmental conditions of the roads. Among many applications
using automotive radars, the adaptive cruise control (ACC) and the autonomous
emergency braking (AEB) using forward looking radars are the most basic functions
for safety and convenience. Using ACC and AEB functions, drivers can be guaranteed
safety as well as convenience when visibility is poor under bad weather conditions.
Generally, the radar system for ACC and AEB had been composed of singe longrange
radar (LRR) and two of short-range radar (SRR) and the system cost was very
expensive. However, the cost can be lowered by the concept of multi-beam, multirange
(MBMR) radar which consist of integrated narrow long range beam and wide
short range beam in a single radar sensor.
In this dissertation, we propose an advanced MBMR radar for ACC and AEB using
77 GHz band and highly integrated RF ICs. The detection specifications are investii
gated base on theoretical radar principles and effective design concepts are suggested
to satisfy the specifications. We implemented an actually working forward looking
MBMR radar and performed experiments to verify the detection performance.
To overcome the limitation of radar hardware resources for cost-effective design,
we propose novel signal processing schemes to recognize environment on roads which
are regarded as impossible with automotive radar. Characteristics of an iron tunnel
which deteriorate the detection performance of the radar are analyzed and a measure
for the recognition is proposed.
Moreover, the recognition method is expanded to harmonic clutters which are
caused by man-made structures on roads containing periodic structures such as iron
tunnels, guardrails, and sound-proof wall. The harmonic clutter suppression method is
also proposed to enhance the quality of the received signal and improve the detection
performance of the radar.
All experiments are performed using the proposed MBMR radar to verify the detection
performance and the usefulness of proposed signal processing methods for
recognition and suppression of clutters on roads.1 Introduction 1
2 A Multi-Beam and Multi-Range FMCW Radar using 77 GHz Frequency Band for ACC and AEB 6
2.1 Introduction 6
2.2 System Design of Advanced MBMR Radar 7
2.3 Waveform and Signal Processing Structure Design 14
2.4 Advanced Singal Processing Technique for AEB 19
2.5 Design Results 20
2.6 Experimental Results 22
2.6.1 Anechoic Chamber 22
2.6.2 Field Test 27
2.7 Summary 29
3 Iron-tunnel Recognition 30
3.1 Introduction 30
3.2 Iron-Tunnel Recognition 32
3.2.1 Radar Model 32
3.2.2 Spectral Characteristics of an Iron-Tunnel 34
3.2.3 Measuring Spectrum Spreading 40
3.3 Experimental Result 45
3.3.1 Iron-Tunnel Recognition 45
3.3.2 Early Target Detection and Prevention of Target Drop 49
3.4 Summary 53
4 Clutter Suppression 55
4.1 Introduction 55
4.2 Clutter Recognition 57
4.2.1 Radar Model 57
4.2.2 Spectral Analysis of Road Environment 62
4.2.3 Proposed Clutter-recognition Method (Measuring Harmonics of Clutter) 64
4.3 Clutter Suppression 69
4.3.1 Proposed clutter suppression method 69
4.3.2 Verification using real data 71
4.4 Experimental results 74
4.5 Summary 81
5 Conclusion and Future Works 82
Bilbliography 85
Abstract (In Korean) 89Docto
Personnel recognition and gait classification based on multistatic micro-doppler signatures using deep convolutional neural networks
In this letter, we propose two methods for personnel recognition and gait classification using deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) based on multistatic radar micro-Doppler signatures. Previous DCNN-based schemes have mainly focused on monostatic scenarios, whereas directional diversity offered by multistatic radar is exploited in this letter to improve classification accuracy. We first propose the voted monostatic DCNN (VMo-DCNN) method, which trains DCNNs on each receiver node separately and fuses the results by binary voting. By merging the fusion step into the network architecture, we further propose the multistatic DCNN (Mul-DCNN) method, which performs slightly better than VMo-DCNN. These methods are validated on real data measured with a 2.4-GHz multistatic radar system. Experimental results show that the Mul-DCNN achieves over 99% accuracy in armed/unarmed gait classification using only 20% training data and similar performance in two-class personnel recognition using 50% training data, which are higher than the accuracy obtained by performing DCNN on a single radar node
A Multiple Radar Approach for Automatic Target Recognition of Aircraft using Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar
Along with the improvement of radar technologies, Automatic Target
Recognition (ATR) using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Inverse SAR (ISAR)
has come to be an active research area. SAR/ISAR are radar techniques to
generate a two-dimensional high-resolution image of a target. Unlike other
similar experiments using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to solve this
problem, we utilize an unusual approach that leads to better performance and
faster training times. Our CNN uses complex values generated by a simulation to
train the network; additionally, we utilize a multi-radar approach to increase
the accuracy of the training and testing processes, thus resulting in higher
accuracies than the other papers working on SAR/ISAR ATR. We generated our
dataset with 7 different aircraft models with a radar simulator we developed
called RadarPixel; it is a Windows GUI program implemented using Matlab and
Java programming, the simulator is capable of accurately replicating a real
SAR/ISAR configurations. Our objective is to utilize our multi-radar technique
and determine the optimal number of radars needed to detect and classify
targets.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, International Conference for Data Intelligence
and Security (ICDIS
Distant Vehicle Detection Using Radar and Vision
For autonomous vehicles to be able to operate successfully they need to be
aware of other vehicles with sufficient time to make safe, stable plans. Given
the possible closing speeds between two vehicles, this necessitates the ability
to accurately detect distant vehicles. Many current image-based object
detectors using convolutional neural networks exhibit excellent performance on
existing datasets such as KITTI. However, the performance of these networks
falls when detecting small (distant) objects. We demonstrate that incorporating
radar data can boost performance in these difficult situations. We also
introduce an efficient automated method for training data generation using
cameras of different focal lengths
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