Enhanced Tracking Aerial Image by Applying Frame Extraction Technique

An image registration method is introduced that is capable of registering images from different views of a 3-D scene in the presence of occlusion. The proposed method is capable of withstanding considerable occlusion and homogeneous areas in images. The only requirement of the method is for the ground to be locally flat and sufficient ground cover be visible in the frames being registered. With help of fusion technique we solve the problem of blur images. In previous project sometime object recognition is not possible they do not show appropriate area, path and location. So with the help of object recognition we show the appropriate location, path and area. Then it captured the motion images, static images, video and CCTV footage also. Because of occlusion sometime result not get correct or sometime problems are occurred but with the help of techniques solve the problem of occlusion. This method is applicable for the various investigation departments. For the purpose of tracking such as smuggling or any unwanted operations which are apply or performed by illegally. Various types of technique are applied for performing the tracking operation. That technique return the correct result according to object tracking. Camera is not supported this type of operation because they do not return the clear image result. So apply the drone and aircraft for capturing the long distance or multiview images

Visual system for punched card reading in textile industry

In this paper we present a novel design and implementation of a vision-based system for reading punched cards. The new system is designed to visually retrieve information stored in punched cards and store them in digital format. The system is dedicated to types of cards used in mechanical Jacquard looms widely spread in different textile industries. Image processing techniques like searching for edges using gradient, normalized cross correlation, and image registration are efficiently utilized to face several challenges. The existence of different types of disturbances makes gradient-based search for the pattern holes insufficient to obtain zero error ratio. As expected image registration can cope with such a problem after efficiently solving the feature extraction and matching problem resulted from the fact that the card image does not contain any kind of information except the pattern holes which are not discriminating features. Experiments have been carried out using the built real system. Experiments show results with 0.041% error ratio. This ratio is highly satisfying the textile industry

Adaptive parameter local consistency automatic outlier removal algorithm for area-based matching

Due to the influence of image differences and matching methods, geometric calibration of remote sensing images often results in the extraction of control points with inevitable outliers. Moreover, it is susceptible to limitations imposed by locally constrained outlier rejection methods, making it challenging to automatically remove relatively small gross errors. This paper introduces an adaptive parameter local consistency automatic outlier removal algorithm, referred to as APLC. Initially, we construct k-nearest neighbors for each pair of matching points, deriving distance and topological uncertainty based on the accuracy of point matching. Subsequently, we conduct cross-validation on the uncertainty between the two pairs of vectors formed by points within the neighborhood, aiming for parameter adaptation. Finally, a cost-defined function is introduced to assess the consistency of local structures. Through a two-stage outlier removal strategy, matching points that do not maintain local structural consistency are eliminated. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we conduct experimental comparisons using region-based initial matching results from the FY-3D remote sensing dataset, demonstrating its superiority compared to three state-of-the-art methods

Model-based human upper body tracking using interest points in real-time video

Vision-based human motion analysis has received huge attention from researchers because of the number of applications, such as automated surveillance, video indexing, human machine interaction, traffic monitoring, and vehicle navigation. However, it contains several open problems. To date, despite very promising proposed approaches, no explicit solution has been found to solve these open problems efficiently. In this regard, this thesis presents a model-based human upper body pose estimation and tracking system using interest points (IPs) in real-time video. In the first stage, we propose a novel IP-based background-subtraction algorithm to segment the foreground IPs of each frame from the background ones. Afterwards, the foreground IPs of any two consecutive frames are matched to each other using a dynamic hybrid localspatial IP matching algorithm, proposed in this research. The IP matching algorithm starts by using the local feature descriptors of the IPs to find an initial set of possible matches. Then two filtering steps are applied to the results to increase the precision by deleting the mismatched pairs. To improve the recall, a spatial matching process is applied to the remaining unmatched points. Finally, a two-stage hierarchical-global model-based pose estimation and tracking algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimiation (PSO) is proposed to track the human upper body through consecutive frames. Given the pose and the foreground IPs in the previous frame and the matched points in the current frame, the proposed PSO-based pose estimation and tracking algorithm estimates the current pose hierarchically by minimizing the discrepancy between the hypothesized pose and the real matched observed points in the first stage. Then a global PSO is applied to the pose estimated by the first stage to do a consistency check and pose refinement