16,425 research outputs found

    Lowering topological entropy over subsets revisited

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    Let (X,T)(X, T) be a topological dynamical system. Denote by h(T,K)h (T, K) and hB(T,K)h^B (T, K) the covering entropy and dimensional entropy of K⊆XK\subseteq X, respectively. (X,T)(X, T) is called D-{\it lowerable} (resp. {\it lowerable}) if for each 0≤h≤h(T,X)0\le h\le h (T, X) there is a subset (resp. closed subset) KhK_h with hB(T,Kh)=hh^B (T, K_h)= h (resp. h(T,Kh)=hh (T, K_h)= h); is called D-{\it hereditarily lowerable} (resp. {\it hereditarily lowerable}) if each Souslin subset (resp. closed subset) is D-lowerable (resp. lowerable). In this paper it is proved that each topological dynamical system is not only lowerable but also D-lowerable, and each asymptotically hh-expansive system is D-hereditarily lowerable. A minimal system which is lowerable and not hereditarily lowerable is demonstrated.Comment: All comments are welcome. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, to appea

    Topological Entropy and Algebraic Entropy for group endomorphisms

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    The notion of entropy appears in many fields and this paper is a survey about entropies in several branches of Mathematics. We are mainly concerned with the topological and the algebraic entropy in the context of continuous endomorphisms of locally compact groups, paying special attention to the case of compact and discrete groups respectively. The basic properties of these entropies, as well as many examples, are recalled. Also new entropy functions are proposed, as well as generalizations of several known definitions and results. Furthermore we give some connections with other topics in Mathematics as Mahler measure and Lehmer Problem from Number Theory, and the growth rate of groups and Milnor Problem from Geometric Group Theory. Most of the results are covered by complete proofs or references to appropriate sources

    Orders of accumulation of entropy

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    For a continuous map TT of a compact metrizable space XX with finite topological entropy, the order of accumulation of entropy of TT is a countable ordinal that arises in the context of entropy structure and symbolic extensions. We show that every countable ordinal is realized as the order of accumulation of some dynamical system. Our proof relies on functional analysis of metrizable Choquet simplices and a realization theorem of Downarowicz and Serafin. Further, if MM is a metrizable Choquet simplex, we bound the ordinals that appear as the order of accumulation of entropy of a dynamical system whose simplex of invariant measures is affinely homeomorphic to MM. These bounds are given in terms of the Cantor-Bendixson rank of \overline{\ex(M)}, the closure of the extreme points of MM, and the relative Cantor-Bendixson rank of \overline{\ex(M)} with respect to \ex(M). We also address the optimality of these bounds.Comment: 48 page
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