510 research outputs found

    An almost sure invariance principle for random walks in a space-time random environment

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    We consider a discrete time random walk in a space-time i.i.d. random environment. We use a martingale approach to show that the walk is diffusive in almost every fixed environment. We improve on existing results by proving an invariance principle and considering environments with an annealed L2L^2 drift. We also state an a.s. invariance principle for random walks in general random environments whose hypothesis requires a subdiffusive bound on the variance of the quenched mean, under an ergodic invariant measure for the environment chain

    The quenched invariance principle for random walks in random environments admitting a bounded cycle representation

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    We derive a quenched invariance principle for random walks in random environments whose transition probabilities are defined in terms of weighted cycles of bounded length. To this end, we adapt the proof for random walks among random conductances by Sidoravicius and Sznitman (Probab. Theory Related Fields 129 (2004) 219--244) to the non-reversible setting.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AIHP122 the Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar\'e - Probabilit\'es et Statistiques (http://www.imstat.org/aihp/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Diffusive and Super-Diffusive Limits for Random Walks and Diffusions with Long Memory

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    We survey recent results of normal and anomalous diffusion of two types of random motions with long memory in Rd{\Bbb R}^d or Zd{\Bbb Z}^d. The first class consists of random walks on Zd{\Bbb Z}^d in divergence-free random drift field, modelling the motion of a particle suspended in time-stationary incompressible turbulent flow. The second class consists of self-repelling random diffusions, where the diffusing particle is pushed by the negative gradient of its own occupation time measure towards regions less visited in the past. We establish normal diffusion (with square-root-of-time scaling and Gaussian limiting distribution) in three and more dimensions and typically anomalously fast diffusion in low dimensions (typically, one and two). Results are quoted from various papers published between 2012-2018, with some hints to the main ideas of the proofs. No technical details are presented here.Comment: ICM-2018 Probability Section tal

    Biased random walks on random graphs

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    These notes cover one of the topics programmed for the St Petersburg School in Probability and Statistical Physics of June 2012. The aim is to review recent mathematical developments in the field of random walks in random environment. Our main focus will be on directionally transient and reversible random walks on different types of underlying graph structures, such as Z\mathbb{Z}, trees and Zd\mathbb{Z}^d for d≥2d\geq 2.Comment: Survey based one of the topics programmed for the St Petersburg School in Probability and Statistical Physics of June 2012. 64 pages, 16 figure

    Quenched invariance principles for the random conductance model on a random graph with degenerate ergodic weights

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    We consider a stationary and ergodic random field {ω(e):e∈Ed}\{\omega(e) : e \in E_d\} that is parameterized by the edge set of the Euclidean lattice Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, d≥2d \geq 2. The random variable ω(e)\omega(e), taking values in [0,∞)[0, \infty) and satisfying certain moment bounds, is thought of as the conductance of the edge ee. Assuming that the set of edges with positive conductances give rise to a unique infinite cluster C∞(ω)\mathcal{C}_{\infty}(\omega), we prove a quenched invariance principle for the continuous-time random walk among random conductances under relatively mild conditions on the structure of the infinite cluster. An essential ingredient of our proof is a new anchored relative isoperimetric inequality.Comment: 22 page
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