378 research outputs found
Using shifted conjugacy in braid-based cryptography
Conjugacy is not the only possible primitive for designing braid-based
protocols. To illustrate this principle, we describe a Fiat--Shamir-style
authentication protocol that be can be implemented using any binary operation
that satisfies the left self-distributive law. Conjugation is an example of
such an operation, but there are other examples, in particular the shifted
conjugation on Artin's braid group B\_oo, and the finite Laver tables. In both
cases, the underlying structures have a high combinatorial complexity, and they
lead to difficult problems
Iterated LD-Problem in non-associative key establishment
We construct new non-associative key establishment protocols for all left
self-distributive (LD), multi-LD-, and mutual LD-systems. The hardness of these
protocols relies on variations of the (simultaneous) iterated LD-problem and
its generalizations. We discuss instantiations of these protocols using
generalized shifted conjugacy in braid groups and their quotients, LD-conjugacy
and -symmetric conjugacy in groups. We suggest parameter choices for
instantiations in braid groups, symmetric groups and several matrix groups.Comment: 30 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1305.440
Double coset problem for parabolic subgroups of braid groups
We provide the first solution to the double coset problem (DCP) for a large
class of natural subgroups of braid groups, namely for all parabolic subgroups
which have a connected associated Coxeter graph. Update: We succeeded to solve
the DCP for all parabolic subgroups of braid groups.Comment: 8 pages. Update remark adde
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