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Linear regression for numeric symbolic variables: an ordinary least squares approach based on Wasserstein Distance
In this paper we present a linear regression model for modal symbolic data.
The observed variables are histogram variables according to the definition
given in the framework of Symbolic Data Analysis and the parameters of the
model are estimated using the classic Least Squares method. An appropriate
metric is introduced in order to measure the error between the observed and the
predicted distributions. In particular, the Wasserstein distance is proposed.
Some properties of such metric are exploited to predict the response variable
as direct linear combination of other independent histogram variables. Measures
of goodness of fit are discussed. An application on real data corroborates the
proposed method
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