Modified Potra-Pták multi-step schemes with accelerated order of convergence for solving sistems of nonlinear equations

[EN] In this study, an iterative scheme of sixth order of convergence for solving systems of nonlinear equations is presented. The scheme is composed of three steps, of which the first two steps are that of third order Potra-Ptak method and last is weighted-Newton step. Furthermore, we generalize our work to derive a family of multi-step iterative methods with order of convergence 3r + 6, r = 0, 1, 2, .... The sixth order method is the special case of this multi-step scheme for r = 0. The family gives a four-step ninth order method for r = 1. As much higher order methods are not used in practice, so we study sixth and ninth order methods in detail. Numerical examples are included to confirm theoretical results and to compare the methods with some existing ones. Different numerical tests, containing academical functions and systems resulting from the discretization of boundary problems, are introduced to show the efficiency and reliability of the proposed methods.This research was partially supported by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad under grants MTM2014-52016-C2-2-P and Generalitat Valenciana PROMETEO/2016/089.Arora, H.; Torregrosa Sánchez, JR.; Cordero Barbero, A. (2019). Modified Potra-Pták multi-step schemes with accelerated order of convergence for solving sistems of nonlinear equations. Mathematical and Computational Applications (Online). 24(1):1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/mca24010003S115241Homeier, H. H. . (2004). A modified Newton method with cubic convergence: the multivariate case. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 169(1), 161-169. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2003.12.041Darvishi, M. T., & Barati, A. (2007). A fourth-order method from quadrature formulae to solve systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 188(1), 257-261. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2006.09.115Cordero, A., Hueso, J. L., Martínez, E., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2009). A modified Newton-Jarratt’s composition. Numerical Algorithms, 55(1), 87-99. doi:10.1007/s11075-009-9359-zCordero, A., Hueso, J. L., Martínez, E., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2011). Efficient high-order methods based on golden ratio for nonlinear systems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 217(9), 4548-4556. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2010.11.006Grau-Sánchez, M., Grau, À., & Noguera, M. (2011). On the computational efficiency index and some iterative methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 236(6), 1259-1266. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2011.08.008Grau-Sánchez, M., Grau, À., & Noguera, M. (2011). Ostrowski type methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 218(6), 2377-2385. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2011.08.011Grau-Sánchez, M., Noguera, M., & Amat, S. (2013). On the approximation of derivatives using divided difference operators preserving the local convergence order of iterative methods. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 237(1), 363-372. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2012.06.005Sharma, J. R., & Arora, H. (2013). On efficient weighted-Newton methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 222, 497-506. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2013.07.066Cordero, A., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2007). Variants of Newton’s Method using fifth-order quadrature formulas. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 190(1), 686-698. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.01.062Chicharro, F. I., Cordero, A., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2013). Drawing Dynamical and Parameters Planes of Iterative Families and Methods. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 1-11. doi:10.1155/2013/78015

Stability anomalies of some jacobian-free iterative methods of high order of convergence

[EN] In this manuscript, we design two classes of parametric iterative schemes to solve nonlinear problems that do not need to evaluate Jacobian matrices and need to solve three linear systems per iteration with the same divided difference operator as the coefficient matrix. The stability performance of the classes is analyzed on a quadratic polynomial system, and it is shown that for many values of the parameter, only convergence to the roots of the problem exists. Finally, we check the performance of these methods on some test problems to confirm the theoretical results.This research was partially supported by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad under grants PGC2018-095896-B-C22, Generalitat Valenciana PROMETEO/2016/089 and FONDOCYT 027-2018 and 029-2018, Dominican Republic.Cordero Barbero, A.; García-Maimo, J.; Torregrosa Sánchez, JR.; Vassileva, MP. (2019). Stability anomalies of some jacobian-free iterative methods of high order of convergence. Axioms. 8(2):1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms8020051S11582Frontini, M., & Sormani, E. (2004). Third-order methods from quadrature formulae for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 149(3), 771-782. doi:10.1016/s0096-3003(03)00178-4Homeier, H. H. . (2004). A modified Newton method with cubic convergence: the multivariate case. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 169(1), 161-169. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2003.12.041Aslam Noor, M., & Waseem, M. (2009). Some iterative methods for solving a system of nonlinear equations. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 57(1), 101-106. doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2008.10.067Xiao, X., & Yin, H. (2015). A new class of methods with higher order of convergence for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 264, 300-309. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2015.04.094Cordero, A., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2007). Variants of Newton’s Method using fifth-order quadrature formulas. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 190(1), 686-698. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.01.062Darvishi, M. T., & Barati, A. (2007). A third-order Newton-type method to solve systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 187(2), 630-635. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2006.08.080Sharma, J. R., Guha, R. K., & Sharma, R. (2012). An efficient fourth order weighted-Newton method for systems of nonlinear equations. Numerical Algorithms, 62(2), 307-323. doi:10.1007/s11075-012-9585-7Narang, M., Bhatia, S., & Kanwar, V. (2016). New two-parameter Chebyshev–Halley-like family of fourth and sixth-order methods for systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 275, 394-403. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2015.11.063Behl, R., Sarría, Í., González, R., & Magreñán, Á. A. (2019). Highly efficient family of iterative methods for solving nonlinear models. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 346, 110-132. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2018.06.042Amorós, C., Argyros, I., González, R., Magreñán, Á., Orcos, L., & Sarría, Í. (2019). Study of a High Order Family: Local Convergence and Dynamics. Mathematics, 7(3), 225. doi:10.3390/math7030225Argyros, I., & González, D. (2015). Local Convergence for an Improved Jarratt-type Method in Banach Space. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 3(4), 20. doi:10.9781/ijimai.2015.344Sharma, J. R., & Gupta, P. (2014). An efficient fifth order method for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 67(3), 591-601. doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2013.12.004Cordero, A., Gutiérrez, J. M., Magreñán, Á. A., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2016). Stability analysis of a parametric family of iterative methods for solving nonlinear models. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 285, 26-40. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2016.03.021Cordero, A., Soleymani, F., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2014). Dynamical analysis of iterative methods for nonlinear systems or how to deal with the dimension? Applied Mathematics and Computation, 244, 398-412. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2014.07.010Cordero, A., Hueso, J. L., Martínez, E., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2009). A modified Newton-Jarratt’s composition. Numerical Algorithms, 55(1), 87-99. doi:10.1007/s11075-009-9359-zArgyros, I., & George, S. (2015). Ball Convergence for Steffensen-type Fourth-order Methods. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 3(4), 37. doi:10.9781/ijimai.2015.347Chicharro, F. I., Cordero, A., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2013). Drawing Dynamical and Parameters Planes of Iterative Families and Methods. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 1-11. doi:10.1155/2013/78015

Domain of Existence and Uniqueness for Nonlinear Hammerstein Integral Equations

[EN] In this work, we performed an study about the domain of existence and uniqueness for an efficient fifth order iterative method for solving nonlinear problems treated in their infinite dimensional form. The hypotheses for the operator and starting guess are weaker than in the previous studies. We assume omega continuity condition on second order Frechet derivative. This fact it is motivated by showing different problems where the nonlinear operators that define the equation do not verify Lipschitz and Holder condition; however, these operators verify the omega condition established. Then, the semilocal convergence balls are obtained and the R-order of convergence and error bounds can be obtained by following thee main theorem. Finally, we perform a numerical experience by solving a nonlinear Hammerstein integral equations in order to show the applicability of the theoretical results by obtaining the existence and uniqueness balls.This research was partially supported by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad under grant PGC2018-095896-B-C22.Singh, S.; Martínez Molada, E.; Kumar, A.; Gupta, DK. (2020). Domain of Existence and Uniqueness for Nonlinear Hammerstein Integral Equations. Mathematics. 8(3):1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8030384S11183Hernández, M. A. (2001). Chebyshev’s approximation algorithms and applications. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 41(3-4), 433-445. doi:10.1016/s0898-1221(00)00286-8Amat, S., Hernández, M. A., & Romero, N. (2008). A modified Chebyshev’s iterative method with at least sixth order of convergence. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 206(1), 164-174. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2008.08.050Argyros, I. K., Ezquerro, J. A., Gutiérrez, J. M., Hernández, M. A., & Hilout, S. (2011). On the semilocal convergence of efficient Chebyshev–Secant-type methods. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 235(10), 3195-3206. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2011.01.005Hueso, J. L., & Martínez, E. (2013). Semilocal convergence of a family of iterative methods in Banach spaces. Numerical Algorithms, 67(2), 365-384. doi:10.1007/s11075-013-9795-7Zhao, Y., & Wu, Q. (2008). Newton–Kantorovich theorem for a family of modified Halley’s method under Hölder continuity conditions in Banach space. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 202(1), 243-251. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2008.02.004Parida, P. K., & Gupta, D. K. (2007). Recurrence relations for a Newton-like method in Banach spaces. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 206(2), 873-887. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2006.08.027Parida, P. K., & Gupta, D. K. (2008). Recurrence relations for semilocal convergence of a Newton-like method in Banach spaces. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 345(1), 350-361. doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.03.064Cordero, A., Ezquerro, J. A., Hernández-Verón, M. A., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2015). On the local convergence of a fifth-order iterative method in Banach spaces. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 251, 396-403. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2014.11.084Argyros, I. K., & Hilout, S. (2013). On the local convergence of fast two-step Newton-like methods for solving nonlinear equations. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 245, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2012.12.002Argyros, I. K., George, S., & Magreñán, Á. A. (2015). Local convergence for multi-point-parametric Chebyshev–Halley-type methods of high convergence order. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 282, 215-224. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2014.12.023Wang, X., Kou, J., & Gu, C. (2012). Semilocal Convergence of a Class of Modified Super-Halley Methods in Banach Spaces. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 153(3), 779-793. doi:10.1007/s10957-012-9985-9Argyros, I. K., & Magreñán, Á. A. (2015). A study on the local convergence and the dynamics of Chebyshev–Halley–type methods free from second derivative. Numerical Algorithms, 71(1), 1-23. doi:10.1007/s11075-015-9981-xWu, Q., & Zhao, Y. (2007). Newton–Kantorovich type convergence theorem for a family of new deformed Chebyshev method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 192(2), 405-412. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.03.018Martínez, E., Singh, S., Hueso, J. L., & Gupta, D. K. (2016). Enlarging the convergence domain in local convergence studies for iterative methods in Banach spaces. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 281, 252-265. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2016.01.036Kumar, A., Gupta, D. K., Martínez, E., & Singh, S. (2018). Semilocal convergence of a Secant-type method under weak Lipschitz conditions in Banach spaces. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 330, 732-741. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2017.02.042Singh, S., Gupta, D. K., Martínez, E., & Hueso, J. L. (2016). Semilocal Convergence Analysis of an Iteration of Order Five Using Recurrence Relations in Banach Spaces. Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics, 13(6), 4219-4235. doi:10.1007/s00009-016-0741-

Local convergence of a family of iterative methods for Hammerstein equations

[EN] In this paper we give a local convergence result for a uniparametric family of iterative methods for nonlinear equations in Banach spaces. We assume boundedness conditions involving only the first Fr,chet derivative, instead of using boundedness conditions for high order derivatives as it is usual in studies of semilocal convergence, which is a drawback for solving some practical problems. The existence and uniqueness theorem that establishes the convergence balls of these methods is obtained. We apply this theory to different examples, including a nonlinear Hammerstein equation that have many applications in chemistry and appears in problems of electro-magnetic fluid dynamics or in the kinetic theory of gases. With these examples we illustrate the advantages of these results. The global convergence of the method is addressed by analysing the behaviour of the methods on complex polynomials of second degree.This research was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia MTM2014-52016-C2-02.This research was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología MTM2014-52016-C2-02.Martínez Molada, E.; Singh, S.; Hueso Pagoaga, JL.; Gupta, D. (2016). Local convergence of a family of iterative methods for Hammerstein equations. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry. 54(7):1370-1386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-016-0602-2S13701386547I.K. Argyros, S. Hilout, M.A. Tabatabai, Mathematical Modelling with Applications in Biosciences and Engineering (Nova Publishers, New York, 2011)J.F. Traub, Iterative Methods for the Solution of Equations (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1964)A.M. Ostrowski, Solutions of Equations in Euclidean and Banach Spaces (Academic Press, New York, 1973)I.K. Argyros, J.A. Ezquerro, J.M. Gutiárrez, M.A. Hernández, S. Hilout, On the semilocal convergence of efficient ChebyshevSecant-type methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 3195–3206 (2011)José L. Hueso, E. Martínez, Semilocal convergence of a family of iterative methods in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 67, 365–384 (2014)X. Wang, C. Gu, J. Kou, Semilocal convergence of a multipoint fourth-order super-Halley method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 54, 497–516 (2011)J. Kou, Y. Li, X. Wang, A variant of super Halley method with accelerated fourth-order convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 186, 535–539 (2007)L. Zheng, C. Gu, Recurrence relations for semilocal convergence of a fifth-order method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 59, 623–638 (2012)S. Amat, M.A. Hernández, N. Romero, A modified Chebyshevs iterative method with at least sixth order of convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 206, 164–174 (2008)X. Wang, J. Kou, C. Gu, Semilocal convergence of a sixth-order Jarratt method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 57, 441–456 (2011)A. Cordero, J.A. Ezquerro, M.A. Hernández-Verón, J.R. Torregrosa, On the local convergence of a fifth-order iterative method in Banach spaces. Appl. Math. Comput. 251, 396–403 (2015)I.K. Argyros, S. Hilout, On the local convergence of fast two-step Newton-like methods for solving nonlinear equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 245, 1–9 (2013)S. Weerakoon, T.G.I. Fernando, A variant of Newton’s method with accelerated third-order convergence. Appl. Math. Lett. 13(8), 87–93 (2000)X. Feng, Y. He, High order oterative methods without derivatives for solving nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 186, 1617–1623 (2007)X. Wang, J. Kou, Y. Li, Modified Jarratt method with sixth-order convergence. Appl. Math. Lett. 22, 1798–1802 (2009)A.D. Polyanin, A.V. Manzhirov, Handbook of Integral Equations (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1998)S. Plaza, N. Romero, Attracting cycles for the relaxed Newton’s method. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235(10), 3238–3244 (2011)A. Cordero, J.R. Torregrosa, P. Vindel, Study of the dynamics of third-order iterative methods on quadratic polynomials. Int. J. Comput. Math. 89(13–14), 1826–1836 (2012)Gerardo Honorato, Sergio Plaza, Natalia Romero, Dynamics of a higher-order family of iterative methods. J. Complex. 27(2), 221–229 (2011)J.M. Gutirrez, M.A. Hernández, N. Romero, Dynamics of a new family of iterative processes for quadratic polynomials. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233(10), 2688–2695 (2010)I.K. Argyros, A.A. Magreñan, A study on the local convergence and dynamics of Chebyshev-Halley-type methods free from second derivative. Numer. Algorithms. doi: 10.1007/s11075-015-9981-xI.K. Argyros, S. George, Local convergence of modified Halley-like methods with less computation of inversion (Novi Sad J. Math, Draft version, 2015

Semilocal convergence of a family of iterative methods in Banach spaces

[EN] In this work, we prove a third and fourth convergence order result for a family of iterative methods for solving nonlinear systems in Banach spaces. We analyze the semilocal convergence by using recurrence relations, giving the existence and uniqueness theorem that establishes the R-order of the method and the priori error bounds. Finally, we apply the methods to two examples in order to illustrate the presented theory.This work has been supported by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci´on MTM2011-28636-C02-02 and by Vicerrectorado de Investigaci´on. Universitat Polit`ecnica de Val`encia PAID-SP-2012-0498Hueso Pagoaga, JL.; Martínez Molada, E. (2014). Semilocal convergence of a family of iterative methods in Banach spaces. Numerical Algorithms. 67(2):365-384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-013-9795-7S365384672Traub, J.F.: Iterative Methods for the Solution of Nonlinear Equations. Prentice Hall, New York (1964)Kantorovich, L.V.: On the newton method for functional equations. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 59, 1237–1240 (1948)Candela, V., Marquina, A.: Recurrence relations for rational cubic methods, I: The Halley method. Computing 44, 169–184 (1990)Candela, V., Marquina, A.: Recurrence relations for rational cubic methods, II: The Chebyshev method. Computing 45, 355–367 (1990)Hernández, M.A.: Reduced recurrence relations for the Chebyshev method. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 98, 385–397 (1998)Gutiérrez, J.M., Hernández, M.A.: Recurrence relations for super-Halley method. J. Comput. Math. Appl. 7, 1–8 (1998)Ezquerro, J.A., Hernández, M.A.: Recurrence relations for Chebyshev-like methods. Appl. Math. Optim. 41, 227–236 (2000)Ezquerro, J.A., Hernández, M.A.: New iterations of R-order four with reduced computational cost. BIT Numer. Math. 49, 325–342 (2009)Argyros, I., K., Ezquerro, J.A., Gutiérrez, J.M., Hernández, M.A., Hilout, S.: On the semilocal convergence of efficient Chebyshev Secant-type methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235–10, 3195–3206 (2011)Argyros, I.K., Hilout, S.: Weaker conditions for the convergence of Newtons method. J. Complex. 28(3), 364–387 (2012)Wang, X., Gu, C., Kou, J.: Semilocal convergence of a multipoint fourth-order super-Halley method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algoritm. 54, 497–516 (2011)Kou, J., Li, Y., Wang, X.: A variant of super Halley method with accelerated fourth-order convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 186, 535–539 (2007)Zheng, L., Gu, C.: Recurrence relations for semilocal convergence of a fifth-order method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algoritm. 59, 623–638 (2012)Amat, S., Hernández, M.A., Romero, N.: A modified Chebyshevs iterative method with at least sixth order of convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 206, 164–174 (2008)Wang, X., Kou, J., Gu, C.: Semilocal convergence of a sixth-order Jarratt method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algoritm. 57, 441–456 (2011)Hernández, M.A.: The newton method for operators with hlder continuous first derivative. J. Optim. Appl. 109, 631–648 (2001)Ye, X., Li, C.: Convergence of the family of the deformed Euler-Halley iterations under the Hlder condition of the second derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 194, 294–308 (2006)Zhao, Y., Wu, Q.: Newton-Kantorovich theorem for a family of modified Halleys method under Hlder continuity conditions in Banach spaces. Appl. Math. Comput. 202, 243–251 (2008)Argyros, I.K.: Improved generalized differentiability conditions for Newton-like methods. J. Complex. 26, 316–333 (2010)Hueso, J.L., Martínez. E., Torregrosa, J.R.: Third and fourth order iterative methods free from second derivative for nonlinear systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 211, 190–197 (2009)Taylor, A.Y., Lay, D.: Introduction to Functional Analysis, 2nd edn.New York, Wiley (1980)Jarrat, P.: Some fourth order multipoint iterative methods for solving equations. Math. Comput. 20, 434–437 (1966)Cordero, A., Torregrosa, J.R.: Variants of Newtons method using fifth-order quadrature formulas. Appl. Math. Comput. 190, 686–698 (2007

A family of parametric schemes of arbitrary even order for solving nonlinear models

[EN] Many problems related to gas dynamics, heat transfer or chemical reactions are modeled by means of partial differential equations that usually are solved by using approximation techniques. When they are transformed in nonlinear systems of equations via a discretization process, this system is big-sized and high-order iterative methods are specially useful. In this paper, we construct a new family of parametric iterative methods with arbitrary even order, based on the extension of Ostrowski' and Chun's methods for solving nonlinear systems. Some elements of the proposed class are known methods meanwhile others are new schemes with good properties. Some numerical tests confirm the theoretical results and allow us to compare the numerical results obtained by applying new methods and known ones on academical examples. In addition, we apply one of our methods for approximating the solution of a heat conduction problem described by a parabolic partial differential equation.This research was partially supported by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad MTM2014-52016-C02-2-P and FONDOCYT 2014-1C1-088 Republica Dominicana.Cordero Barbero, A.; Torregrosa Sánchez, JR.; Vassileva, MP. (2017). A family of parametric schemes of arbitrary even order for solving nonlinear models. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry. 55(7):1443-1460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-016-0723-7S14431460557R. Escobedo, L.L. Bonilla, Numerical methods for quantum drift-diffusion equation in semiconductor phisics. Math. Chem. 40(1), 3–13 (2006)S.J. Preece, J. Villingham, A.C. King, Chemical clock reactions: the effect of precursor consumtion. Math. Chem. 26, 47–73 (1999)H. Montazeri, F. Soleymani, S. Shateyi, S.S. Motsa, On a new method for computing the numerical solution of systems of nonlinear equations. J. Appl. Math. 2012 ID. 751975, 15 pages (2012)J.L. Hueso, E. Martínez, C. Teruel, Convergence, effiency and dinamimics of new fourth and sixth order families of iterative methods for nonlinear systems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 275, 412–420 (2015)J.R. Sharma, H. Arora, Efficient Jarratt-like methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Calcolo 51, 193–210 (2014)X. Wang, T. Zhang, W. Qian, M. Teng, Seventh-order derivative-free iterative method for solving nonlinear systems. Numer. Algor. 70, 545–558 (2015)J.R. Sharma, H. Arora, On efficient weighted-Newton methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 222, 497–506 (2013)A. Cordero, J.G. Maimó, J.R. Torregrosa, M.P. Vassileva, Solving nonlinear problems by Ostrowski-Chun type parametric families. J. Math. Chem. 53, 430–449 (2015)A.M. Ostrowski, Solution of equations and systems of equations (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New York, 1964)C. Chun, Construction of Newton-like iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations. Numer. Math. 104, 297–315 (2006)A. Cordero, J.L. Hueso, E. Martínez, J.R. Torregrosa, A modified Newton-Jarratt’s composition. Numer. Algor. 55, 87–99 (2010)J.M. Ortega, W.C. Rheinboldt, Iterative solution of nonlinear equations in several variables (Academic, New York, 1970)C. Hermite, Sur la formule dinterpolation de Lagrange. Reine Angew. Math. 84, 70–79 (1878)A. Cordero, J.R. Torregrosa, Variants of Newton’s method using fifth-order quadrature formulas. Appl. Math. Comput. 190, 686–698 (2007

Semilocal Convergence Analysis of an Iteration of Order Five Using Recurrence Relations in Banach Spaces

[EN] Semilocal convergence for an iteration of order five for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces is established under second-order Fr,chet derivative satisfying the Lipschitz condition. It is done by deriving a number of recurrence relations. A theorem for the existence-uniqueness along with the estimation of error bounds of the solution is established. Its R-order is shown to be equal to five. Both efficiency and computational efficiency indices are given. A variety of examples are worked out to show its applicability. In comparison to existing methods having similar R-orders, improved results in terms of computational efficiency index and error bounds are found using our methodology.The authors thank the referees for their valuable comments which have improved the presentation of the paper. The authors thankfully acknowledge the financial assistance provided by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India.Singh, S.; Gupta, D.; Martínez Molada, E.; Hueso Pagoaga, JL. (2016). Semilocal Convergence Analysis of an Iteration of Order Five Using Recurrence Relations in Banach Spaces. Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics. 13(6):4219-4235. doi:10.1007/s00009-016-0741-5S42194235136Cordero A., Hueso J.L., Martinez E., Torregrosa J.R.: Increasing the convergence order of an iterative method for nonlinear systems. Appl. Math. Lett. 25, 2369–2374 (2012)Chen, L., Gu, C., Ma Y.: Semilocal convergence for a fifth order Newton’s method using Recurrence relations in Banach spaces. J. Appl. Math. 2011, 1–15 (2011)Wang X., Kou J., Gu C.: Semilocal convergence of a sixth order Jarrat method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 57, 441–456 (2011)Zheng L., Gu C.: Semilocal convergence of a sixth order method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 61, 413–427 (2012)Zheng L., Gu C.: Recurrence relations for semilocal convergence of a fifth order method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 59, 623–638 (2012)Proinov P.D., Ivanov S.I.: On the convergence of Halley’s method for multiple polynomial zeros. Mediterr. J. Math. 12, 555–572 (2015)Ezquerro, J.A., Hernández-Verón M.A.: On the domain of starting points of Newton’s method under center lipschitz conditions. Mediterr. J. Math. (2015). doi: 10.1007/s00009-015-0596-1Cordero A., Hernández-Verón M.A., Romero N., Torregrosa J.R.: Semilocal convergence by using recurrence relations for a fifth-order method in Banach spaces. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 273, 205–213 (2015)Parida P.K., Gupta D.K.: Recurrence relations for a Newton-like method in Banach spaces. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 206, 873–887 (2007)Hueso J.L., Martínez E.: Semilocal convergence of a family of iterative methods in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 67, 365–384 (2014)Argyros, I.K., Hilout S.: Numerical methods in nonlinear analysis. World Scientific Publ. Comp., New Jersey (2013)Argyros, I.K., Hilout, S., Tabatabai, M.A.: Mathematical modelling with applications in biosciences and engineering. Nova Publishers, New York (2011)Argyros I.K., Khattri S.K.: Local convergence for a family of third order methods in Banach spaces. J. Math. 46, 53–62 (2004)Argyros I.K., Hilout A.S.: On the local convergence of fast two-step Newton-like methods for solving nonlinear equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 245, 1–9 (2013)Kantorovich, L.V., Akilov G.P.: Functional analysis. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1982)Argyros I.K., George S., Magreñán A.A.: Local convergence for multi-point-parametric Chebyshev-Halley-type methods of higher convergence order. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 282, 215–224 (2015)Argyros I.K., Magreñán A.A.: A study on the local convergence and the dynamics of Chebyshev-Halley-type methods free from second derivative. Numer. Algorithms 71, 1–23 (2015)Amat S., Hernández M.A., Romero N.: A modified Chebyshev’s iterative method with at least sixth order of convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 206, 164–174 (2008)Chun, C., St $${\breve{a}}$$ a ˘ nic $${\breve{a}}$$ a ˘ , P., Neta, B.: Third-order family of methods in Banach spaces. Comput. Math. Appl. 61, 1665–1675 (2011)Ostrowski, A.M.: Solution of equations in Euclidean and Banach spaces, 3rd edn. Academic Press, New-York (1977)Jaiswal J.P.: Semilocal convergence of an eighth-order method in Banach spaces and its computational efficiency. Numer. Algorithms 71, 933–951 (2015)Traub, J.F.: Iterative methods for the solution of equations. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1964

Memory in a new variant of King's family for solving nonlinear systems

[EN] In the recent literature, very few high-order Jacobian-free methods with memory for solving nonlinear systems appear. In this paper, we introduce a new variant of King's family with order four to solve nonlinear systems along with its convergence analysis. The proposed family requires two divided difference operators and to compute only one inverse of a matrix per iteration. Furthermore, we have extended the proposed scheme up to the sixth-order of convergence with two additional functional evaluations. In addition, these schemes are further extended to methods with memory. We illustrate their applicability by performing numerical experiments on a wide variety of practical problems, even big-sized. It is observed that these methods produce approximations of greater accuracy and are more efficient in practice, compared with the existing methods.This research was supported by PGC2018-095896-B-C22 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE).Kansal, M.; Cordero Barbero, A.; Bhalla, S.; Torregrosa Sánchez, JR. (2020). Memory in a new variant of King's family for solving nonlinear systems. Mathematics. 8(8):1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8081251S11588Cordero, A., Hueso, J. L., Martínez, E., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2009). A modified Newton-Jarratt’s composition. Numerical Algorithms, 55(1), 87-99. doi:10.1007/s11075-009-9359-zCordero, A., Hueso, J. L., Martínez, E., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2011). Efficient high-order methods based on golden ratio for nonlinear systems. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 217(9), 4548-4556. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2010.11.006Babajee, D. K. R., Cordero, A., Soleymani, F., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2012). On a Novel Fourth-Order Algorithm for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations. Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2012, 1-12. doi:10.1155/2012/165452Zheng, Q., Zhao, P., & Huang, F. (2011). A family of fourth-order Steffensen-type methods with the applications on solving nonlinear ODEs. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 217(21), 8196-8203. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2011.01.095Sharma, J., & Arora, H. (2013). An efficient derivative free iterative method for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics, 7(2), 390-403. doi:10.2298/aadm130725016sSharma, J. R., Arora, H., & Petković, M. S. (2014). An efficient derivative free family of fourth order methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 235, 383-393. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2014.02.103Wang, X., Zhang, T., Qian, W., & Teng, M. (2015). Seventh-order derivative-free iterative method for solving nonlinear systems. Numerical Algorithms, 70(3), 545-558. doi:10.1007/s11075-015-9960-2Chicharro, F. I., Cordero, A., Garrido, N., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2020). On the improvement of the order of convergence of iterative methods for solving nonlinear systems by means of memory. Applied Mathematics Letters, 104, 106277. doi:10.1016/j.aml.2020.106277Petković, M. S., & Sharma, J. R. (2015). On some efficient derivative-free iterative methods with memory for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Numerical Algorithms, 71(2), 457-474. doi:10.1007/s11075-015-0003-9Narang, M., Bhatia, S., Alshomrani, A. S., & Kanwar, V. (2019). General efficient class of Steffensen type methods with memory for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 352, 23-39. doi:10.1016/j.cam.2018.10.048King, R. F. (1973). A Family of Fourth Order Methods for Nonlinear Equations. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 10(5), 876-879. doi:10.1137/0710072Hermite, M. C., & Borchardt, M. (1878). Sur la formule d’interpolation de Lagrange. Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), 1878(84), 70-79. doi:10.1515/crelle-1878-18788405Petkovic, M., Dzunic, J., & Petkovic, L. (2011). A family of two-point methods with memory for solving nonlinear equations. Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics, 5(2), 298-317. doi:10.2298/aadm110905021pCordero, A., & Torregrosa, J. R. (2007). Variants of Newton’s Method using fifth-order quadrature formulas. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 190(1), 686-698. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.01.062Awawdeh, F. (2009). On new iterative method for solving systems of nonlinear equations. Numerical Algorithms, 54(3), 395-409. doi:10.1007/s11075-009-9342-8Noor, M. A., Waseem, M., & Noor, K. I. (2015). New iterative technique for solving a system of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 271, 446-466. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2015.08.125Pramanik, S. (2002). Kinematic Synthesis of a Six-Member Mechanism for Automotive Steering. Journal of Mechanical Design, 124(4), 642-645. doi:10.1115/1.150337

Optimal iterative methods for finding multiple roots of nonlinear equations using free parameters

[EN] In this paper, we propose a family of optimal eighth order convergent iterative methods for multiple roots with known multiplicity with the introduction of two free parameters and three univariate weight functions. Also numerical experiments have applied to a number of academical test functions and chemical problems for different special schemes from this family that satisfies the conditions given in convergence result.This research was partially supported by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad MTM2014-52016-C02-2-P and Generalitat Valenciana PROMETEO/2016/089.Zafar, F.; Cordero Barbero, A.; Quratulain, R.; Torregrosa Sánchez, JR. (2018). Optimal iterative methods for finding multiple roots of nonlinear equations using free parameters. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry. 56(7):1884-1901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-017-0813-1S18841901567R. Behl, A. Cordero, S.S. Motsa, J.R. Torregrosa, On developing fourth-order optimal families of methods for multiple roots and their dynamics. Appl. Math. Comput. 265(15), 520–532 (2015)R. Behl, A. Cordero, S.S. Motsa, J.R. Torregrosa, V. Kanwar, An optimal fourth-order family of methods for multiple roots and its dynamics. Numer. Algor. 71(4), 775–796 (2016)R. Behl, A. Cordero, S.S. Motsa, J.R. Torregrosa, An eighth-order family of optimal multiple root finders and its dynamics. Numer. Algor. (2017). doi: 10.1007/s11075-017-0361-6F.I. Chicharro, A. Cordero, J. R. Torregrosa, Drawing dynamical and parameters planes of iterative families and methods. Sci. World J. ID 780153 (2013)A. Constantinides, N. Mostoufi, Numerical Methods for Chemical Engineers with MATLAB Applications (Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey, 1999)J.M. Douglas, Process Dynamics and Control, vol. 2 (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1972)Y.H. Geum, Y.I. Kim, B. Neta, A class of two-point sixth-order multiple-zero finders of modified double-Newton type and their dynamics. Appl. Math. Comput. 270, 387–400 (2015)Y.H. Geum, Y.I. Kim, B. Neta, A sixth-order family of three-point modified Newton-like multiple-root finders and the dynamics behind their extraneous fixed points. Appl. Math. Comput. 283, 120–140 (2016)J.L. Hueso, E. Martınez, C. Teruel, Determination of multiple roots of nonlinear equations and applications. J. Math. Chem. 53, 880–892 (2015)L.O. Jay, A note on Q-order of convergence. BIT Numer. Math. 41, 422–429 (2001)S. Li, X. Liao, L. Cheng, A new fourth-order iterative method for finding multiple roots of nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 215, 1288–1292 (2009)S.G. Li, L.Z. Cheng, B. Neta, Some fourth-order nonlinear solvers with closed formulae for multiple roots. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 126–135 (2010)B. Liu, X. Zhou, A new family of fourth-order methods for multiple roots of nonlinear equations. Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control 18(2), 143–152 (2013)M. Shacham, Numerical solution of constrained nonlinear algebraic equations. Int. J. Numer. Method Eng. 23, 1455–1481 (1986)M. Sharifi, D.K.R. Babajee, F. Soleymani, Finding the solution of nonlinear equations by a class of optimal methods. Comput. Math. Appl. 63, 764–774 (2012)J.R. Sharma, R. Sharma, Modified Jarratt method for computing multiple roots. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 878–881 (2010)F. Soleymani, D.K.R. Babajee, T. Lofti, On a numerical technique forfinding multiple zeros and its dynamic. J. Egypt. Math. Soc. 21, 346–353 (2013)F. Soleymani, D.K.R. Babajee, Computing multiple zeros using a class of quartically convergent methods. Alex. Eng. J. 52, 531–541 (2013)R. Thukral, A new family of fourth-order iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations with multiple roots. J. Numer. Math. Stoch. 6(1), 37–44 (2014)R. Thukral, Introduction to higher-order iterative methods for finding multiple roots of nonlinear equations. J. Math. Article ID 404635 (2013)X. Zhou, X. Chen, Y. Song, Constructing higher-order methods for obtaining the muliplte roots of nonlinear equations. J. Comput. Math. Appl. 235, 4199–4206 (2011)X. Zhou, X. Chen, Y. Song, Families of third and fourth order methods for multiple roots of nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 6030–6038 (2013

On improved three-step schemes with high efficiency index and their dynamics

This paper presents an improvement of the sixth-order method of Chun and Neta as a class of three-step iterations with optimal efficiency index, in the sense of Kung-Traub conjecture. Each member of the presented class reaches the highest possible order using four functional evaluations. Error analysis will be studied and numerical examples are also made to support the theoretical results. We then present results which describe the dynamics of the presented optimal methods for complex polynomials. The basins of attraction of the existing optimal methods and our methods are presented and compared to illustrate their performances.This research was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia MTM2011-28636-C02-02 and FONDOCYT Republica Dominicana.Babajee, DKR.; Cordero Barbero, A.; Soleymani, F.; Torregrosa Sánchez, JR. (2014). On improved three-step schemes with high efficiency index and their dynamics. Numerical Algorithms. 65(1):153-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-013-9699-6S153169651Pang, J.S., Chan, D.: Iterative methods for variational and complementary problems. Math. Program. 24(1), 284–313 (1982)Sun, D.: A class of iterative methods for solving nonlinear projection equations. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 91(1), 123–140 (1996)Chun, C., Neta, B.: A new sixth-order scheme for nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 25, 185–189 (2012)Kung, H.T., Traub, J.F.: Optimal order of one-point and multipoint iteration. J. ACM 21, 643–651 (1974)Neta, B.: A new family of high-order methods for solving equations. Int. J. Comput. Math. 14, 191–195 (1983)Neta, B.: On Popovski’s method for nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 201, 710–715 (2008)Chun, C., Neta, B.: Some modifications of Newton’s method by the method of undeterminate coefficients. Comput. Math. Appl. 56, 2528–2538 (2008)Chun, C., Lee, M.Y., Neta, B., Dzunic, J.: On optimal fourth-order iterative methods free from second derivative and their dynamics. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 6427–6438 (2012)Cordero, A., Torregrosa, J.R., Vassileva, M.P.: Three-step iterative methods with optimal eighth-order convergence. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 3189–3194 (2011)Cordero, A., Torregrosa, J.R., Vassileva, M.P.: A family of modified Ostrowski’s methods with optimal eighth order of convergence. Appl. Math. Lett. 24, 2082–2086 (2011)Heydari, M., Hosseini, S.M., Loghmani, G.B.: On two new families of iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations with optimal order. Appl. Anal. Dis. Math. 5, 93–109 (2011)Neta, B., Petkovic, M.S.: Construction of optimal order nonlinear solvers using inverse interpolation. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 2448–2445 (2010)Sharifi, M., Babajee, D.K.R., Soleymani, F.: Finding the solution of nonlinear equations by a class of optimal methods. Comput. Math. Appl. 63, 764–774 (2012)Soleymani, F., Karimi Vanani, S., Khan, M., Sharifi, M.: Some modifications of King’s family with optimal eighth order of convergence. Math. Comput. Model. 55, 1373–1380 (2012)Soleymani, F., Karimi Vanani, S., Jamali Paghaleh, M.: A class of three-step derivative-free root solvers with optimal convergence order. J. Appl. Math. 2012, Article ID 568740, 15 pp. (2012). doi: 10.1155/2012/568740Soleymani, F., Sharifi, M., Mousavi, B.S.: An improvement of Ostrowski’s and King’s techniques with optimal convergence order eight. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 153, 225–236 (2012)Stewart, B.D.: Attractor basins of various root-finding methods. M.S. Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Applied Mathematics, Monterey, CA (2001)Amat, S., Busquier, S., Plaza, S.: Review of some iterative root-finding methods from a dynamical point of view. Scientia 10, 3–35 (2004)Amat, S., Busquier, S., Plaza, S.: Dynamics of the King and Jarratt iterations. Aequ. Math. 69, 212–223 (2005)Amat, S., Busquier, S., Plaza, S.: Chaotic dynamics of a third-order Newton type method. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 366, 24–32 (2010)Neta, B., Chun, C., Scott, M.: A note on the modified super-Halley method. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 9575–9577 (2012)Scott, M., Neta, B., Chun, C.: Basin attractors for various methods. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 2584–2599 (2011)Ardelean, G.: A comparison between iterative methods by using the basins of attraction. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 88–95 (2011)Traub, J.F.: Iterative Methods for the Solution of Equations. Prentice Hall, New York (1964)Babajee, D.K.R.: Analysis of higher order variants of Newton’s method and their applications to differential and integral equations and in ocean acidification. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Mauritius (2010